نتایج جستجو برای: mtbe
تعداد نتایج: 571 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Methylibium petroleiphilum PM1 is a methylotroph distinguished by its ability to completely metabolize the fuel oxygenate methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Strain PM1 also degrades aromatic (benzene, toluene, and xylene) and straight-chain (C(5) to C(12)) hydrocarbons present in petroleum products. Whole-genome analysis of PM1 revealed an approximately 4-Mb circular chromosome and an approximatel...
A widely used gasoline additive, methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE), has been controversial, in part because of concerns about potential inhalation health effects and more recently because of added concerns about water contamination. Although many of the issues related to MTBE have not been fully resolved, several apparent paradoxes can be discerned, including the fact that something intended t...
The idea of model transformation by example (MTBE) is to use an example of the transformation to derive transformation rules. Although some works propose automatic and semi-automatic approaches, there are some limitations to use them in practice. As a result, depending on the model transformation it may be necessary to apply an MTBE approach manually. Therefore, this work presents a manual MTBE...
MTBE (متیل ترشیوـ بوتیل اتر) یک مادة آلی اکسیژندار و سمّی است که امروزه بهصورت گسترده در بنزین بدون سرب استفاده میشود. این مادة سمّی، که آب و خاک خیلی سریع آن را جذب میکنند، یکی از مواد بسیار آلاینده در خاکها و منابع آب زیرزمینی است. بهمنظور حذف این مادة آلاینده از خاک اولین و مهمترین قدم، که هدف این تحقیق نیز هست، تعیین حداکثر ظرفیت جذب MTBE بهوسیلة خاک تحت تأثیر عوامل مؤثر بهینه و انتخا...
Hydrochemical data, compound specific carbon isotope analysis and isotopic enrichment trends in dissolved hydrocarbons and residual electron acceptors have been used to deduce BTEX and MTBE degradation pathways in a fractured chalk aquifer. BTEX compounds are mineralised sequentially within specific redox environments, with changes in electron acceptor utilisation being defined by the exhaustio...
Abstract Groundwater remediation and no‐further action decision making at petroleum underground storage tank (UST) sites has largely been based on an understanding of plume length, stability, attenuation rates for key hydrocarbon constituents. Regulatory guidance to support guide such decisions is in part studies involving individual constituents, namely benzene methyl tert‐butyl ether (MTBE). ...
In response to the widespread contamination caused by MTBE-blended reformulated gasoline (RFG), legislative initiatives in several states and at the federal level have phased out, or are trying to phase out, the use of MTBE as a gasoline oxygenate. Ethanol is currently the most likely gasoline oxygenate alternative to MTBE. This potential for increased use of ethanol has been most widely acknow...
In March, prompted by rising concerns over groundwater contamination, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) called for a phaseout of methyl-tert-butyl ether, or MTBE, a chemical added to gasoline to reduce carbon monoxide (CO) pollution. The 1990 Clean Air Act requires that gasoline sold in polluted urban areas contain oxygen additives. This "oxygena-tion" supposedly promotes complete ...
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