As an old price-discovering mechanism, auction entered the economics literature relatively recently. The full flowering of theory came only at the end of the 1970s. But this old mechanism plays a significant role in the Internet era. The development of e-commerce has given auction newfound vitality. Meanwhile, e-auction is rapidly becoming a new business mode. But in the area of b2b e-business,...

Multi-Domain learning assumes that a single metadata attribute is used in order to divide the data into so-called domains. However, real-world datasets often have multiple metadata attributes that can divide the data into domains. It is not always apparent which single attribute will lead to the best domains, and more than one attribute might impact classification. We propose extensions to two ...

Survivability is the ability of a system to minimize the impact of a finite-duration disturbance on value delivery (i.e., stakeholder benefit at cost), achieved through (1) the reduction of the likelihood or magnitude of a disturbance, (2) the satisfaction of a minimally acceptable level of value delivery during and after a disturbance, and/or (3) a timely recovery. Traditionally specified as a...

We identify a new class of non-circular attribute grammars, called the multi-plan attribute grammars, for which static evaluation plans can be computed. The class of multi-plan attribute grammars is larger than all currently known classes of non-circular attribute grammars with static evaluation plans. The decision procedure and the procedure for computing evaluation plans take essentially poly...

Preferences for objects are commonly derived from ranked sets of properties or multiple attributes associated with these objects. There are several options or strategies to qualitatively derive a preference for one object over another from a property ranking. We introduce a modal logic, called multi-attribute preference logic, that provides a language for expressing such strategies. The logic p...

during recent years, determining appropriate strategy in the supply chain has become an important strategic issue. however, the nature of these decisions usually is complex and unstructured. to determine the best supply chain strategy, many quantitative and qualitative attributes such as cost, responsiveness and flexibility can be taken into account. in order to approximate the human subjective...

Automated Multi-attribute Negotiation is an important and valuable mechanism in the Navy detailing system, in order to realize efficient, distributed and “Win-Win” matching. This report provides an extensive literature review of the existing research in Multiattribute Negotiations in the fields of Economics and Artificial Intelligence, discussing the motivation for multi-attribute negotiations,...

Best practice dictates that security requirements be based on risk assessments; however, simplistic risk assessments that result in lists of risks or sets of scenarios do not provide sufficient information to prioritize requirements when faced with resource constraints (e.g., time, money). Multi-attribute risk assessments provide a convenient framework for systematically developing quantitative...

Process-Based Fraud (PBF) is fraud enabled by process deviations that occur in business processes. Several studies have proposed PBF detection methods; however, false decisions are still often made because of cases with low deviation. Low deviation is caused by ambiguity in determining fraud attribute values and low frequency of occurrence. This paper proposes a method of detecting PBF with low...