In his article "Computer Mapping of Geography and Border Crossing in Scandinavia" Øyvind Eide discusses computer based methods for enquiry into a set of border protocols created in the mideighteenth century based on interviews with inhabitants of northern Scandinavia. Most of the interviews are with common people: semi-nomadic reindeer herders, fishers, and farmers of Sámi, Norwegian, Swedish, ...

Hierarchical structures and uncertainty measures are two main aspects in granular computing, approximate reasoning and cognitive process. Typical hesitant fuzzy sets, as a prime extension of fuzzy sets, are more flexible to reflect the hesitance and ambiguity in knowledge representation and decision making. In this paper, we mainly investigate the hierarchical structures and uncertainty measure...

In this paper, under some appropriate conditions, we prove some $Delta$ and strong convergence theorems of endpoints for multi-valued nonexpansive mappings using modified Agarwal-O'Regan-Sahu iterative process in the general setting of 2-uniformly convex hyperbolic spaces. Our results extend and unify some recent results of the current literature.

In this paper we relate linguistic, geographic and social distances to each other in order to get a better understanding of the impact the DutchGerman state border has had on the linguistic characteristics of a sub-area of the Kleverlandish dialect area. This area used to be a perfect dialect continuum. We test three models for explaining today’s pattern of linguistic variation in the area. In ...

In this paper we relate linguistic, geographic and social distances to each other in order to get a better understanding of the impact the DutchGerman state border has had on the linguistic characteristics of a sub-area of the Kleverlandish dialect area. This area used to be a perfect dialect continuum. We test three models for explaining today’s pattern of linguistic variation in the area. In ...

This work summarizes a novel approach for discrete terrain model construction and algorithms utilizing the terrain and road network data. The models and algorithms are baseline of SymSG Border Tactics constructive simulator focusing on border control operations performed by Border Guard forces involving local population, perpetrators and other actors. Developed simulation algorithms include sim...