in this paper. (1) we determine the complex-valued solutions of the following variant of van vleck's functional equation $$int_{s}f(sigma(y)xt)dmu(t)-int_{s}f(xyt)dmu(t) = 2f(x)f(y), ;x,yin s,$$ where $s$ is a semigroup, $sigma$ is an involutive morphism of $s$, and $mu$ is a complex measure that is linear combinations of dirac measures $(delta_{z_{i}})_{iin i}$, such that for all $iin i$,...

‎Bucket recursive trees are an interesting and natural‎ ‎generalization of ordinary recursive trees and have a connection‎ to mathematical chemistry‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we give the lower and upper bounds for the moment generating‎ ‎function and moments of the multiplicative Zagreb indices in a‎ ‎randomly chosen bucket recursive tree of size $n$ with maximal bucket size $bgeq1$‎. Also, ‎we consi...

martindale proved that under some conditions every multiplicative isomorphism between two rings is additive. in this paper, we extend this theorem to a larger class of mappings and conclude that every multiplicative $(alpha, beta)-$derivation is additive.