there is no doubt that any compiler or author use different instruments for creating a new work. among these instruments are the sources and the references that he used them to prove his theory.not mentioning to the references and documents of nahjul-balagha by sharif razi is one of the doubts arises around this book. of course, sharif razi just mentioned to the references and documents of nahj...

The objective of the present study was to identify managerial competencies. This study reviewed existing managerial competencies in a cultural context resulting in the development of a broad based psychometrically sound leadership questionnaire. The unit of analysis of the research was a theoretical and experimental research related to managerial competencies, provided from seventeen Iranian an...

image or artistic picture represents an imaginative process that give artistic meaning to speech. this is a process that uncovers hidden meaning and conveys the mental concepts of the writer to the audience and makes his intended meanings much deeper. the reflections of the use of this literary device in classical arabic works and the high frequency of their use in the holy quran and in nahjul-...

theology has always been one of basic and essential topics in the holy quran and imam's quotes. there are many examples – especially in the speeches of imam ali (as) – which is explaining different ways of theology. most important of these ways are the nature, the intellectual-sensorial method and the intellectual-philosophic method. since the most valuable book for constructing man's...

the objective of the present study was to identify managerial competencies. this study reviewed existing managerial competencies in a cultural context resulting in the development of a broad based psychometrically sound leadership questionnaire. the unit of analysis of the research was a theoretical and experimental research related to managerial competencies, provided from seventeen iranian an...

it seems that a great number of abstract religious concepts in islamic texts are realized, both conceptually and linguistically, through cognitive strategies like metaphor and metonymy. this article tries to study the concept of death in the holy qurۥān, and nahjul-balāgha, the main islamic texts, to see how this (relatively) abstract concept is conceptualized in mind? moreover, what component ...