This Article is concerned with one key aspect of the law of the military jihad: the Islamic concept of martyrdom [shahada or istishhad]. This Article will demonstrate that the current Islamist financing and systematic organization and direction of self-annihilatory acts of violence is only weakly supported, if at all, by the classical sources on martyrdom in Islamic law and jurisprudence. The A...

introduction: the internet has quickly become a major player in the quest for information. researchers readily employ the internet as a tool for information retrieval because it can provide fast access to vast amounts of information from a multitude of sources. the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of the internet in locating information in najaf abad azad university. methods: it...

Abstract The presence of an economical solution to predict soil behaviour is essential for new construction areas. This paper aims investigate the ultimate interpolation method predicting bearing capacity An-Najaf city-Iraq based on field investigation information. Firstly, engineering was calculated in-site N-SPT values using dynamic loading 464 boreholes with depths 0–2 m, Meyerhof formula. d...

This article aims at contrasting aspectual oppositions in English and Persian in the context of the novel The Old Man and the Sea, and its translation by Daryabandari (1983) as the data. Unlike English, in Persian perfective and imperfective forms are morphologically marked. While the vast majority of English simple past forms are translated into Persian by past perfective forms, only less than...

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious lung infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis ( M. ) highly contagious, and can be spread through air from an infected person to others. The aim of this article was evaluate immunological role CD4 CD20 in patients with multi-drug resistant (MDRTB). A total 182 individuals suspected admitted center AL-Najaf City, Iraq. sputum acid-fast stain per...

Abstract The study aims at estimating the percentage of exchangeable magnesium in Some Saline Soils Central Iraq, where is often estimated using hard and time-consuming lab tests, so simpler methods have been developed soil salinity indicators. was conducted on Iraq11 sites depth (30-0 cm deep root area), which included regions Middle Euphrates Governorates (Babylon, Karbala, Najaf, Diwaniyah)....