Although such features are useful, they are not unique to this text and do not distinguish it as a good atlas. Its main attraction resides in its grouping of matched pairs of light micrographs and electron micrographs of serial sections of the same specimen, each shown at the same magnification and with identical labels. While this organization may seem redundant at first, the approach may prov...

OBJECTIVE Several papers arriving from the neuroimmunomodulation field are showing the relevant relationships between the nervous and the immune systems. A review of studies was carried out to describe the bases of the studies on neuroimmunomodulation. EXPERIMENTAL MODELS It is clear nowadays that emotional states such as anxiety and depression change immune system activity, an affect also ob...

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a technology that provides electrical to the cervical vagus and can be applied in treatment of wide variety neuropsychiatric systemic diseases. VNS exerts its effect by stimulating vagal afferent efferent fibers, which project upward brainstem nuclei relayed circuits downward internal organs influence autonomic, neuroendocrine, neuroimmunology systems. The neuro...