the non-commuting graph $nabla(g)$ of a non-abelian group $g$ is defined as follows: its vertex set is $g-z(g)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are joined by an edge if and only if the commutator of $x$ and $y$ is not the identity. in this paper we 'll prove that if $g$ is a finite group with $nabla(g)congnabla(bs_{n})$, then $g cong bs_{n}$, where $bs_{n}$ is the symmetric group of degre...

encryption is an important tool for managing and protecting information. cryptography is the only practical means of sending information over an insecure channel. these channels may be computers, telephone lines, satellite, etc. the increasing use of electronic means of data transfer from one point to another, coupled with the growth in networking and internet communication, has extended the ne...

An adaptive block elimination method based on recursive projection techniques is proposed for solving large linear systems which arise when applying Newton methods to parameter dependent nonlinear equations. The method is suitable for non-linear systems that have a Jacobian with a symmetric and almost positive deenite main block. The implicitly deened large symmetric and positive deenite subsys...

this paper deals with a globally convergent adaptive and sliding mode control of a cart-pole inverted pendulum for trajectory tracking in the presence of a bounded measurement noise and parameter uncertainty. two kinds of controllers have been used for evaluation of tracking error in presence of a bounded noise; as a result, we want to compare that at what time we can see the convergence of tra...