This paper theoretically and emprically investigates the relationship between exchange rate and price level. By building a theoretical model, where the central bank tries to offset the fluctuation in exchange rate market, we show that the exchange rate pass-through might be positive , negative or unobvious.With the data of three major economies in Northeast Asia, i.e., China, Japan and ROK, we ...

The historical distribution of the cheetah Acinonyx jubatus extended from Africa through the Arabian Peninsula into Iran and Afghanistan. From there, the range continued eastwards to Pakistan and India, and northeast through Central Asia: Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan (Nowell & Jackson 1996). During the Middle Ages, cheetahs also occurred to the west of the Caspian Sea, in Transcaucas...

1 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China, 2 College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China, 3 Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China, 4 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources ...

Liver fluke infection caused by O. viverrini remains a major public health problem in many parts of Southeast Asia including Thailand, Lao PDR, Vietnam and Cambodia (IARC, 1994; Kaewpitoon et al., 2008b; Sripa et al., 2010; Sitthithaworn et al., 2012; Kaewpitoon et al., 2015a). Infection is acquired by ingestion of undercooked cyprinoid’s fish harboring infective metacercariae (Kaewkes 2003). L...

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