By reading, you can know the knowledge and things more, not only about what you get from people to people. Book will be more trusted. As this emotional problems of childhood and adolescence, it will really give you the good idea to be successful. It is not only for you to be success in certain life you can be successful in everything. The success can be started by knowing the basic knowledge an...

Let H denote the set {f1, f2, ..., fn}, 2 the collection of all subsets of H and F ⊆ 2 be a family. The maximum of |F| is studied if any k subsets have a non-empty intersection and the intersection of any l distinct subsets (1 ≤ k < l) is empty. This problem is reduced to a covering problem. If we have the conditions that any two subsets have a non-empty intersection and the intersection of any...

there are many numerous methods for solving large-scale problems in which some of them are very flexible and efficient in both linear and non-linear cases. league championship algorithm is such algorithm which may be used in the mentioned problems. in the current paper, a new play-off approach will be adapted on league championship algorithm for solving large-scale problems. the proposed algori...

We use reformulation techniques to model and solve a complex sphere covering problem occurring in the configuration of a gamma ray machine radiotherapy equipment unit.

One of the well-known evolutionary algorithms inspired by biological evolution is genetic algorithm (GA) that is employed as a robust and global optimization tool to search for the best or near-optimal solution with the search space. In this paper, this algorithm is used to solve unequalsized machines (or intra-cell) layout problems considering pick-up and drop-off (input/output) points. Such p...

In this paper, we present a genetic algorithm (GA) for optimization of a multi-mode resource constrained time cost trade off (MRCTCT) problem. The proposed GA, each activity has several operational modes and each mode identifies a possible executive time and cost of the activity. Beyond earlier studies on time-cost trade-off problem, in MRCTCT problem, resource requirements of each execution mo...