Stem bark of Hippocratea excelsa afforded six pentacyclic triterpenes, five oleanane and one ursane types. They were identified as 11beta,21beta-dihydroxy-olean-12-ene-3-one (2), 3alpha,11alpha,21beta-trihydroxy-olean-12-ene (3), 3alpha,21beta-dihydroxy-11alpha-methoxy-olean-12-ene (4), 3alpha,21beta-dihydroxy-olean-9(11),12-diene (5), 3alpha,21beta-dihydroxy-olean-12-ene (6) and 3alpha,21beta-...

Since glycyrrhetinic acid was proved to suppress tumor promoter effects, several oleanane-type triterpenes which were chemically derived from oleanolic acid and hederagenin were tested in vitro and in vivo against the action of tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate. By in vitro experiment monitoring with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced stimulation of 32Pi incorporati...

Two new migrated hopane triterpenoids, viz. 4alpha-hydroxyfilican-3-one and fern-9(11)-en-12beta-ol, and olean-18-en-3-one and olean-12-en-3-one as the first example of oleanane compounds from Adiantum ferns were isolated along with many other known triterpenoids from Adiantum capillus-veneris of China and Egypt. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses.

provided with poster presentation. Behavioral and Social Sciences Communication and Journalism Jason Voiovich (28) Faculty Adviser/Collaborator: Joseph Giordano Public Relations Implications of the Olean Campaign: An Ideographic Analysis of Proctor and Gamble's Olean Advertisements How do you convince the American public to eat something proven to cause unpleasant and potentially dangerous side...

Five glycyrrhetinic acid (Ib) derivatives have been synthesized to try to improve the antioxidant activity. Their in vitro antioxidant activities were studied using a cytochrome P450/NADPH reductase system from rat liver microsomes. The generation of microsomal free radicals was followed by oxidation of the DCFH-DA probe, while evaluating the capacity to inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) fo...

Two new beta-sitosterol esters have been isolated from the flowers of Punica granatum Linn. (Punicaceae) along with the known compounds n-tricosane (3), n-heptacosanyl n-hexanoate (4), olean-5,12-dien-3beta-ol-28-oic acid (5), and olean-12-en-3beta-ol-28-oic acid (6). The structures of the new phytosterols have been elucidated as stigmast-5-en-3beta-ol-3beta-dodecanoate (beta-sitosterol laurate...

The effects of glycyrrhizin (GL) and the derivatives of glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) on the activity of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (A-kinase) and the phosphorylation of cellular polypeptides by the kinase purified from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells had been investigated in vitro. It was found that (i) the derivatives [3 beta-hydroxy-olean-11,13 (18)-diene-30-oic acid Na, olean-9(11), 12 diene-3 be...

The methanol extract of the leaves of Buddleja asiatica Lour. (Loganiaceae) showed antioxidant activity toward the well known in vitro antioxidant tests such as total antioxidant capacity by the phosphomolybdenum method, free radical scavenging activity by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl scavenging assay (DPPH assay) and hydrogen peroxide scavenging methods. Due to the high scavenging activit...

The metabolism of soyasaponin I (3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl]olean-12-ene-3beta,22beta,24-triol) by human fecal microorganisms was investigated. Fresh feces were collected from 15 healthy women and incubated anaerobically with 10 mmol soyasaponin I/g feces at 37 degrees C for 48 h. The disappearance of soyasaponin I in this in vitro fermentatio...