نتایج جستجو برای: opioid withdrawal

تعداد نتایج: 58568  

Journal: Addiction and Health 2010

Abstract Background: Tramadol is a centrally acting opioid analgesic used to treat moderate to sever pain. It has more advantage and less opioid adverse effects than conventional opioid analgesia. Case Report: This article reports a patient with tramadol dependency that had psychosis after tramadol withdrawal. Conclusion: By the increase of tramadol usage for relief of chronic pain, t...

Journal: :avicenna journal of phytomedicine 0
fatemeh doosti school of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, i. r. iran saeedeh dashti school of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, i. r. iran seyed meghdad tabatabai school of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, i. r. iran hossein hosseinzadeh pharmaceutical research center, department of pharmacodynamics and toxicology, school of pharmacy, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, i. r. iran

objective: in this study, the current literatures on the use of herbs and herbal preparations of traditional chinese and indian medicine for the treatment of opioid addiction were reviewed. methods: search was done in databases such as pub med, science direct, scopus, springer link, and google scholar. results: among 18 retrieved studies, 3 studies were about asafetida extract, an approved prep...

2015
Andrew Stolbach Robert S Hoffman Stephen J Traub Jonathan Grayzel

This topic review will discuss the clinical features and management of opioid withdrawal in the emergency setting. A summary table to facilitate emergent management is provided (table 1). Discussions of opioid withdrawal during detoxification treatment, opioid intoxication, opioid withdrawal in neonates, and general management of the poisoned patient are found elsewhere. (See "Medically supervi...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
karim nasseri department of of anesthesia and intensive care, kurdistan university of medical sciences, kurdistan, iran. behzad ahsan department of of anesthesia and intensive care, kurdistan university of medical sciences, kurdistan, iran. fariba farhadifar department of obstetrics and gynecology, kurdistan university of medical sciences, kurdistan, iran. shoaleh shami faculty of nursing and midwifery, kurdistan university of medical sciences, kurdistan, iran.

ultra rapid opioid detoxification (urod) is one of the new methods of detoxification. this method of detoxification involves putting patients under general anesthesia and actively giving them opioid antagonists. the objective of this study was to evaluate effects of anesthesia duration in urod on severity of withdrawal syndrome. sixty addicted patients seeking urod procedure assigned randomly t...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
saeed kianbakht research institute for islamic and complementary medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran medicinal plants research center, institute of medicinal plants, acecr, karaj, iran fataneh hashem dabaghian research institute for islamic and complementary medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

objective(s): evaluation of the sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides seed effects on morphine withdrawal syndrome in mice and determination of the alkaloid composition of the seed total extract. materials and methods:the effects of the seed total extract, alkaloid fraction and major compound matrine on the mice morphine withdrawal syndrome were compared to saline and methadone.mice were mad...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2010
Kanwaljeet J S Anand Douglas F Willson John Berger Rick Harrison Kathleen L Meert Jerry Zimmerman Joseph Carcillo Christopher J L Newth Parthak Prodhan J Michael Dean Carol Nicholson

OBJECTIVE After prolonged opioid exposure, children develop opioid-induced hyperalgesia, tolerance, and withdrawal. Strategies for prevention and management should be based on the mechanisms of opioid tolerance and withdrawal. PATIENTS AND METHODS Relevant manuscripts published in the English language were searched in Medline by using search terms "opioid," "opiate," "sedation," "analgesia," ...

Journal: :iranian journal of basic medical sciences 0
liyana hazwani mohd adnan faculty of medicine and health sciences (fpsk), universiti sultan zainal abidin (unisza), 20400, kuala terengganu,terengganu, malaysia nor hidayah abu bakar faculty of medicine and health sciences (fpsk), universiti sultan zainal abidin (unisza), 20400, kuala terengganu,terengganu, malaysia nasir mohamad innovation and research; fpsk, unisza, 20400, kuala terengganu, terengganu, malaysia

methadone is widely being used for opioid substitution therapy. however, the administration of methadone to opioid dependent individual is frequently accompanied by withdrawal syndrome and chemical dependency develops. other than that, it is also difficult to retain patients in the treatment programme making their retention rates are decreasing over time. this article is written to higlights th...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2009
Sunil Sirohi Shveta V Dighe Priyanka A Madia Byron C Yoburn

Opioid antagonists can be classified as inverse agonists and neutral antagonists. In the opioid-dependent state, neutral antagonists are significantly less potent in precipitating withdrawal than inverse agonists. Consequently, neutral opioid antagonists may offer advantages over inverse agonists in the management of opioid overdose. In this study, the relative potency of three opioid antagonis...

2016
Laurence Lalanne Chloe Nicot Jean-Philippe Lang Gilles Bertschy Eric Salvat

BACKGROUND Opioids are good painkillers, but many patients treated with opioids as painkillers developed a secondary addiction. These patients need to stop misusing opioids, but the mild-to-severe clinical symptoms associated with opioid withdrawal risk increasing their existing pain. In such cases, ketamine, which is used by anaesthetists and pain physicians to reduce opioid medication, may be...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2005
Bihua Bie Yi Peng Yong Zhang Zhizhong Z Pan

Chronic opioid-induced drug dependence and withdrawal syndrome after opioid cessation remain a severe obstacle in clinical treatment of chronic pain and opioid drug addiction. One of the key symptoms during opioid withdrawal is a state of sensitized pain. The most significant molecular adaptation induced by chronic opioids in the brain is upregulation of the cAMP-signaling pathway. Although the...

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