laboratory experiments were conducted to understand the influence of host-finding behaviour of apanteles subandinus blanchard and orgilus lepidus muesebeck, two endoparasitoids of the potato tuber moth (ptm) phthorimaea operculella zeller (lepidop-tera: gelechiidae), in a successful biological control of the pest. responses of the two parasitoids to their host and to three host plants of the pt...

In the two decades following the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington State, the N2-fixing colonizer Lupinus lepidus is associated with striking heterogeneity in plant community and soil development. We report on differences in nutrient availability and plant tissue chemistry between older, dense patches (core) of L. lepidus and more recently established low density patches (edge). I...

t a s p c w e e s e P a u a p p l t b We studied the behavior and biology of the Australian parasitoids Syngaster lepidus Brullé and Callibracon limbatus (Brullé) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), which are being introduced into California as biological control agents of the eucalyptus longhorned borer, Phoracantha semipunctata F. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Studies conducted in Australia revealed tha...

The respiratory emission of CO2 from roots is frequently proposed as an attractant that allows soil-dwelling insects to locate host plant roots, but this role has recently become less certain. CO2 is emitted from many sources other than roots, so does not necessarily indicate the presence of host plants, and because of the high density of roots in the upper soil layers, spatial gradients may no...

The solitary larval ectoparasitoid, Syngaster lepidus Brull e, parasitizes the cryptic larvae of two wood-boring beetles, Phoracantha recurva Newman and Phoracantha semipunctata F. The objective of this study was to determine how the female parasitoids allocated the sex of progeny when presented with larval hosts of uniform size classes. Host size was directly correlated with age of the Phoraca...

Karyotypes and chromosomal data are presented for eight bat species representing two families (Rhinolophidae and Vespertilionidae) from Hainan Island, China. The species investigated were Rhinolophus lepidus (2n = 62, FN = 60), R. pusillus (2n = 62, FN = 60), R. affinis (2n = 62, FN = 60), R. sinicus (2n = 36, FN = 60), Myotis horsfieldi (2n = 44, FN = 52), Pipistrellus abramus (2n = 26, FN = 4...

Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) was first recognized in New Zealand pastures in the Waikato in March 1996 (Barratt et al., 1996). In Europe and North America, the species is considered to be a significant pest of clovers (Barratt et al., 1996 and references therein). However, white clover Trifolium repens L. (Fabaceae) is the key to profitability in New Zealand‘s pastoral i...