Paddy being cultivated since about 10,000 years B.C in Ganga Valley in India, its production reached up to 99 million tons in the year 2012. BGA are of much ecological importance for maintaining the soil fertility and reclaiming the alkalinity. In present investigation attempts were made to identify the local cyanobacterial genera from the paddy fields, BGA application for green farming enablin...

It is significant to monitor crop waterlogging range timely and correctly for later field management, agricultural insurance and yield prediction. The change regularity of paddy injured growth was analyzed and the sensitive parameters of growth stress were screened. The model of identifying the paddy waterlogging range based on change vector analysis (CVA) was developed by using the HJ-1/2 CCD ...

An automatic water management system for large-scale paddy fields has been developed. The purposes of that are to supply the paddy fields with water or drain water from that automatically, to decrease water consumption, and to have a good harvest. To accomplish the above purpose, developed system has five functions, (1) prediction of paddy growth stages, (2) water level control corresponding to...

Areas and spatial distribution information of paddy rice are important for managing food security, water use, and climate change. However, there are many difficulties in mapping paddy rice, especially mapping multi-season paddy rice in rainy regions, including differences in phenology, the influence of weather, and farmland fragmentation. To resolve these problems, a novel multi-season paddy ri...

The productivity of paddy rice in Malaysia has improved as the technology advances. However, several concerns need to be considered to maintain the productivity. The growth of paddy weeds in the fields is one of the concerns that need to be taken care of as it resulted to the decrease of the paddy yield. This paper presents an integrated method for classifying paddy weeds through the shape of t...

Nitrogen fixation blue-green algae make a major contribution to the fertility of soil. It has been suggested that blue-green algae (BGA) assist higher plant growth by supplying growth substances. There are numerous works about roles of blue-green algae in paddy soils and rice growth but little on other plants. In this research, 19 morphospecies belonging to three families of heterocystous and n...

one of the crucial issues before the second cropping is having enough knowledge about the residue effect of first crop herbicides on second crops. this experiment was conducted to investigate the possible inhibitory effect of some selective paddy herbicides residues to second cropping. experimental factors were included common paddy herbicides (thiobencarb, butachlor, oxadiargyl, bensulfuronmet...

The effects of aqueous leaf extracts of Tectona grandis L. and Mikania micrantha L. on germination and growth of Zea mays L. (maize) and Oryza sativa L. (paddy) were investigated during 2009-2010. The extracts suppressed the germination of paddy to an extent of 10-30% under high extract concentration and 40-50% suppression in maize under similar concentration. The growth of root and shoot of bo...

Due to rapid population growth and urbanization, paddy rice agriculture is experiencing substantial changes in the spatiotemporal pattern of planting areas in the two most populous countries-China and India-where food security is always the primary concern. However, there is no spatially explicit and continuous rice-planting information in either country. This knowledge gap clearly hinders our ...

Studies on breeding Anopheles albitarsis and association with rice growth in irrigated paddy fields were carried out during the rice cultivation cycle from December 1993 to March 1994. This period corresponded to the length of time of permanent paddy flooding. Breeding occurred in the early stage up until five weeks after transplantation when rice plant height was small. That inverse correlatio...