Variations in inter-line gaps and skewed or curled text-lines are some of the challenging issues in segmentation of handwritten text-lines. Moreover, overlapping and touching text-lines that frequently appear in unconstrained handwritten text documents significantly increase segmentation complexities. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for unconstrained handwritten text-line segmentatio...

This paper examines the influence of Renaissance themes and techniques in art on miniaturist painting Istanbul shaping Michelangelo’s attitude to sculptor Italy. The clash between Eastern Western is part conflict Orhan Pamuk’s My Name Red. novel set sixteenth-century main characters are miniaturists who inherited Persian style painting. people were very religious Muslim felt unconfident constan...

research about persian painting (generally, all objects of art), has its own difficulties. one of these difficulties, of course, is that, how was its creation. the creation of any object of art, is a twisted problem, deals with several factors, some apparent some stealth, but never a fixed number of them existed that could act like variables. in this paper, we tried, with help of some obvious c...

Abstract The Rare Books department at the Free Library of Philadelphia owns a deluxe manuscript Sa'di's Kulliyat , originally produced in mid-sixteenth century Shiraz and substantially modified more modern times. Among alterations was insertion copy famous Timurid painting “Humay Humayun garden”, belonging to Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Paris. version Paris likely based on either published repro...

in persian society, illustrators and skilled portraitists developed a particular method of painting in qajar era, a period in which artwork and historical treasures can be considered among the best, especially in painting and they reflect the tastes of kings and social circumstances of that time. one of the best works of that time is illustrated pen cases created mainly in tehran, shiraz and is...

Background: Visual thinking strategy (VTS) is an interdisciplinary education that focuses on art. In this method, all students think about complex artistic elements. VTS uses visual literacy to teach communication skills and thinking. Objectives: This study aims compare the educational effectiveness of Persian pictures with classical painting, which leads teaching concepts medical humanities us...