نتایج جستجو برای: pharmaceutical property

تعداد نتایج: 221730  

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
elham baher golestan university naser darzi azad mashad university

in this work the electrooxidation half-wave potentials of some benzoxazines were predicted from their structural molecular descriptors by using quantitative structure-property relationship (qsar) approaches. the dataset consist the half-wave potential of 40 benzoxazine derivatives which were obtained by dc-polarography. descriptors which were selected by stepwise multiple selection procedure ar...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2007
عرفان‌منش, محمدحسین, معین‌اسلام, محمد,

Intellectual property plays an increasingly vital role in pharmaceutical and medical trade and development. Globalization of intellectual property rights means that pharmaceutical inventions are now protected anywhere and everywhere defying jurisdictional borders. Intellectual property has moved into the mainstream of national economic and developmental planning of pharmaceutical industry. In t...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2020

After concluding TRIPs agreement, the sphere of negotiation in respect of protecting new kinds of intellectual property rights especially pharmaceutical inventions transferred to bilateral and regional arrangements. TRIPs agreement has some flexibility to attract all countries. Industrialized countries believed that multilateral agreements protections based especially in regard of pharmaceutica...

ژورنال: حقوق پزشکی 2016

Background and aim: Intellectual property plays an increasingly vital role in global trade and economic development. Globalization of intellectual property rights means that intangible informational resources are now produced, exchanged and consumed anywhere and everywhere defying jurisdictional borders. Intellectual property has moved into the mainstream of national economic and developmental ...

2007
PETER DRAHOS

After the Agreement on the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) came into operation in 1995 developing countries have found themselves in a process of continual negotiation over intellectual property rights and access to medicines. These negotiations have taken place in the World Trade Organization and in the context of free trade agreements. The paper suggests that the...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشکده اصول الدین 1393

the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...

Journal: :Cambridge quarterly of healthcare ethics : CQ : the international journal of healthcare ethics committees 2011
Doris Schroeder Peter Singer

2014
John Joseph Borg Paolo Tomasi Luca Pani George Aislaitner Michal Pirozynski Hubert Leufkens Daniela Melchiorri

When an innovative product (innovator) is not covered anymore by intellectual property rights, cheaper equivalent medicinal products (generic products) may be marketed and used in clinical practice. The regulation of generic products is well-established, and is primarily based on standard rules for quality, therapeutic equivalence requirements (the latter in most instances proven through a bioe...

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