presented to the world in french academy of science on 1839, photography foundations were laid centuries ago. as documents suggest, the invention of photography was not the outcome of creativity and efforts of an individual or a group of people, but the result of a need by the people living in a specific geographical territory, sharing the same concerns. in fact, the foundations of photography ...

the tehran museum of contemporary art has held photo annual and biennial since 1366 and 12 exhibitions have been held so far; moreover, it is one of the most important places for presentation of photos and photographic thinking in country. ninth and eleventh iran photography biennial were similar approaches and artistic and creative photography was considered for photographers as a goal but so ...

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global trend of fashion photography has adopted the modesty fashion photography as a new procedure for advertising the hijab fashion. the birthplace of this current is outside of islamic countries but it has become important to accommodate fashion and photography with religious beliefs in islamic countries. the paper tries to review the fashion photography in the field of hijab fashion concerni...

this essay tries to use armchair studies and photograph comparing for indicating the influence of political and cultural relations between west and east countries directly and indirectly and the role of iranian king in his territory about iranian photography including the different approaches obtainment between iranian and european photographers about taking photos from iran through the qajar e...

the paper tries to investigate the question whether photography could be considered as a source of knowledge since the medium has expanded our knowledge about the world, enriching our visual unconscious as benjamin puts it. highlighting the objective, mechanical formation of photographic image -not being shared by other forms of visual representation including painting and drawing-anumber of ph...