in order to study the effects of drought stress and organic fertilizers (compost and vermicompost) on some physiological and biochemical characteristics of borage, an experiment with complete randomized block design in split plot arrangement with three replications was conducted in zabol university, zabol, iran. the treatments included 3 levels of stress as a witness or 100% of field capacity, ...

The field of nuclear archaeology aims to develop the methods and tools to verify past production of fissile materials for military purposes, which may become necessary to support the verification of future arms control agreements that envision deeper cuts in the nuclear arsenals. Techniques have been successfully demonstrated for reconstructing historic plutonium production, especially in graph...

Common waterhemp is one of the most commonly encountered and troublesome weeds in the midwestern United States. It is well known that water stress adversely affects crop growth and yield; however, the effects of water stress on weed growth and seed production are poorly understood. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of degree and duration of water stress on growth, develop...

This paper formally defines the Ratio Modeling technique as set of steps enabling you to quickly perform low confidence capacity predictions, which are required when budgeting hardware, assessing technical risk, validating alternative technical architecture designs, sizing packaged applications, and predicting production system capacity requirements. This technique enables you to define the rel...

We present an effective scheduling heuristic for realistic production planning in a petrochemical blending plant. The considered model takes into account orders spanning a multi-product portfolio with multiple bills of materials per product, that need to be scheduled on shared production facilities including a complex pipeline network. Capacity constraints, intermediate storage restrictions, du...

Beyond grazing, managed grasslands provide ecological services that may offer economic incentives for multifunctional use. Increasing biodiversity of plant communities may maximize net primary production by optimizing utilization of available light, water, and nutrient resources; enhance production stability in response to climatic stress; reduce invasion of exotic species; increase soil OM; re...

The paper presents an approach for complementing an existing application service provisioning architecture with a simulation component that is calibrated using measurements from the production system. The overall aim of the approach is to support service providers in planning and refining tariffs, adjusting system capacity, and estimating costs and profit.

the use of healthy planting material is an important prerequisite for controlling destructive viral diseases in potato production. virus elimination methods such as meristem culture and thermotherapy are usually used to produce the nucleus stock of healthy planting material. here, we report a new technique of electrotherapy for elimination of two potyviruses, potato virus a (pva), and potato vi...

One of the most important issues in the plant layout design especially in mass production organizations with high inter-plant logistics is‘material flow and inter-plant traffic analysis and its effects on the production capabilities or pauses in production lines. In this paper the inter-plant traffic analysis issue on the basis of single channel queue model (M/M/1) is analyzed in a carmaker c...

Many decisions are involved in managing the vehicle life cycle. These include product portfolio planning (which models to launch at which times), plant assignment (which plants to use to produce each vehicle) and production allocation (how much of each vehicle to produce in each plant). Since these decisions are complex and made at different points in time they are typically decoupled in practi...