three k-tree distance and fixed-sized plot designs were used for estimating tree density in sparse oak forests. these forests cover the main part of the zagros mountain area in western iran. they are non-timber-oriented forest but important for protection purposes. the main objective was to investigate the statistical performance of k-tree distance and fixed-sized plot designs in the estimation...

We investigated the effect of plot-based and unrestricted (plot-less) sampling on an inventory of amegadiverse taxon, spiders, in an Afrotropical forest for the purpose of species richness estimates. We also investigated the efÞciency of human-based sampling methods and the effect of allocation of sampling effort to different samplingmethods to cover asmanymicrohabitats as possible. In the 10-d...

A new distance-based estimator for forest regeneration assessment, the mean distance method, was developed by combining ideas and techniques from the wandering quarter method, T-square sampling and the random pairs method. The performance of the mean distance method was compared to conventional 4.05 square meter plot sampling through simulation analysis on 405 square meter blocks of a field sur...

Diversity of arboreal carabid beetles was sampled by fumigation in 100 3 x 3 m stations within a 100 x 1000 m terra firme forest plot in Ecuadorian Amazonia. Nine sampling dates from January 1994 to October 1996 yielded 2329 individuals belonging to 318 species of which more than 50 percent were undescribed species. A high percentage of the species sampled were rare; the proportion that occurre...

Because different tree parameters are of differing importance, and have different variability, efficiency in sampling would suggest that some of the principle variables be subsampled. One convenient way to do this is to sample different numbers of items at the same sample locations. This paper is a review of some current techniques in subsampling for measured values, especially with Variable Pl...

We used variance components to assess allocation of sampling effort in a hierarchically nested sampling design for ongoing monitoring of early life history stages of the federally endangered Devils Hole pupfish (DHP) (Cyprinodon diabolis). Sampling design for larval DHP included surveys (5 days each spring 2007-2009), events, and plots. Each survey was comprised of three counting events, where ...