In recent years, the need for high efficiency and low emission power generation systems has made much attention to the use of fuel cell technology. The solid oxide fuel cells due to their high operating temperature (800 ℃ -1000 ℃) are suitable for power generation systems.Two-component gas flow (H2 and H2O) in the porous media of solid oxide fuel cell’s anode have been modeled via lattice Boltz...

Steady state natural convection of Al2O3-water nanofluid inside a square cavity filled with a porous medium is investigated numerically. The temperatures of the two side walls of the cavity are maintained at TH and TC, where TC has been considered as the reference condition. The top and the bottom horizontal walls have been considered to be insulated i.e., non-conducting and impermeable to mass...

Recently we reported the observation of superfluidity in solid He confined inside porous Vycor glass with characteristic pore diameter of 7 nm [1], porous gold with pore diameter of 490 nm [2] and also in bulk solid He [3]. In the bulk experiment solid helium is confined in an annular channel inside the torsion bob (see inset III of Fig.1). The width, depth and outer diameter of the channel are...

To reduce the noise and vibration perturbations, it is beneficial to use the dissipative properties of poroelastic materials. These materials are generally not used alone, but rather inserted in composite mechanical assemblies made of elastic structures, poroelastic materials and air insertions. If these structures are assemblies of layers of materials, they are called multilayer complexes. If ...

A method for binding a tough double-network (DN) hydrogel and a porous solid via the double network principle is proposed. The effects of the pore size of the solids and the structure of the DN gel in the pores on the bonding strength are investigated by a peeling test. Porous solids with pore sizes of the order of several micrometers afford strong gel–substrate interfaces. Under optimized cond...

We have fabricated and characterized a novel superhydrophobic system, a meshlike porous superhydrophobic membrane with solid area fraction Φ(s), which can maintain intimate contact with outside air and water reservoirs simultaneously. Oscillatory hydrodynamic measurements on porous superhydrophobic membranes as a function of Φ(s) reveal surprising effects. The hydrodynamic mass oscillating in p...

a r t i c l e i n f o Microelectrodes on solid electrolytes, contacted by current-collecting tips, have become increasingly important for analyzing electrochemical properties of electrode materials in solid state ionics. Samples are usually asymmetrically heated from the bottom side. It is shown experimentally, e.g. by thermovoltage measurements, impedance spectroscopy and infrared camera pictu...

In this work, we present our magnetron sputtering based methodology to produce amorphous silicon coatings with closed porosity, as a strategy to fabricate solid helium targets, in the form of supported or self-supported thin films, for nuclear reactions. We show how by changing the He working pressure it is possible to obtain highly porous homogeneous structures incorporating different He amoun...