undoubtedly, the twentieth century can be regarded as one of the richest periods of the history of philosophy and thought which globalized this tradition, generally, because of the spread of mass media and even the published books, and joined all vast and narrow streams, here and there, together and at their juncture a big sea is formed which is the most important gain of the century. one of th...

This is a philosophical ‘position paper’, starting from the observation that we have an intuitive grasp of a family of related concepts of “possibility”, “causation” and “constraint” which we often use in thinking about complex mechanisms, and perhaps also in perceptual processes, which according to Gibson are primarily concerned with detecting positive and negative affordances, such as support...

today frakavshy methods in solving the exploitation of the reservoir, one of the issues of interest to researchers in the field of water resources management around the world, an important contribution to allocated. the field method proscribed by other methods than has been noted. in this article, the first stage selection procedure prohibited by the standard, a mechanism reply with probabilist...