after the introduction of postmethod pedagogy by kumaravadivelu with its three principles of particularity, possibility and practicality, a wave of attention was directed towards this so-called 'postmethod era' and its appropriacy and adequacy in satiating the demands of the language learners in this 'brand new world'. this situation has created a healthy debate among the iranian efl community ...

In the late 1960s and early 1970s ‘enzyme technology’ was viewed with the optimism and enthusiasm currently devoted to ‘biotechnology’. With one or two spectacularly successful exceptions, industry as a whole has not welcomed enzyme technology with open arms. Consideration of successful and less-successful processes indicates what industry wants and what it has been able to achieve; considerati...

Like most domains of science, the study of the mind has been tackled at many scales of analysis, from the behavior of large groups of people (economics and ecology), to the diffusion of ions across cellular membranes (molecular biology and biophysics). At each of these scales, researchers often believe that the critical phenomena of interest, and the most powerful explanatory constructs and mec...