evidence acquisition the fifty two significant articles discussing the stem cell in chronic myeloid leukemia from 1996 to 2012 were selected according to the authors’ experience. results studies have shown that primitive cml cells are less responsive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tkis) and are a reservoir for the relapse of multi drug resistant (mdr). conclusions following that, minimal residu...

objective(s) inhibitors of p38 map kinase are considered as suitable target in the treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and bowel inflammatory diseases. the development of 5-alkylthio-1-aryl-2-(4-pyridinyl) triazoles as inhibitors of p38 map kinase is described. these are analogues of 4- pyridinyl imidazole p38 map kinase inhibitor reported by merck research laborator...

triple negative breast cancers (tnbcs) are associated with aggressive course, higher rates of visceral and central nervous system metastases and lower survival rate than hormone receptor positive. once metastasis has occurred, a median survival was approximately one year. currently, chemotherapy in tnbc is similar to other her2- negative breast cancers but in the near future, it will revolution...

The high level of conservation in ATP-binding sites of protein kinases increasingly demandsthe quest to find selective inhibitors with little cross reactivity. Kinase kinases are a recently discovered group of Kinases found to be involved in several mitotic events. These proteins represent attractive targets for cancer therapy with several small molecule inhibitors undergoing different ph...

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common age associated neuron degenerative disorder in developed societies. With the prevalence ranging from 41 per 100000 in the fourth decade of life to over 1900 per 100000 in people over 80 years of age.it characterized clinically by resting tremor, slowness of movement, rigidity and postural instability in the result of progressive loss of dopami...

parkinson’s disease is the second most common age associated neuron degenerative disorder in developed societies. with the prevalence ranging from 41 per 100000 in the fourth decade of life to over 1900 per 100000 in people over 80 years of age.it characterized clinically by resting tremor, slowness of movement, rigidity and postural instability in the result of progressive loss of dopaminergic...

Covalent inhibitors have recently seen a revival in medicinal chemistry. Inhibitors addressing non-catalytic cysteine residues with weakly reactive electrophiles been very successfully employed to target protein kinases, one of the major druggable families. Here we provide an overview irreversible and reversible covalent kinase clinical development beyond. We further spotlight recent advances t...

objective(s):  the role of the apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (arc) in apoptosis and in certain hypertrophic responses has been previously investigated, but its regulation of endothelin-1 induced cardiac hypertrophy remains unknown. the present study discusses the inhibitory role of arc against endothelin–induced hypertrophy. results:in present study endothelin treated card...