Concise cascade reactions of pyruvates with aldehydes that generate functionalized dihydropyran derivatives in one pot have been developed. The products, dihydropyrans, were further concisely transformed to various molecules.

Assuming that the oxidation of alcohol runs parallelly with the other metabolic process in hepatic cells, further investigations of alcoholemia aimed at finding distemper exponents in NADH and NADPH coenzyme reoxidation, and secondarily in behaviour of hydrogen accepting substrates (1,2,3) should be undertaken. These products take part in coenzyme reoxidation as carriers retransporting H ions f...

Previous investigations demonstrated that pyruvate protects human keratinocytes against cell damage stemming from exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. This study endeavoured to elucidate the protective capacity of aromatic pyruvates (e.g., phenylpyruvate (PPyr), 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPPyr), and indole-3-pyruvate (IPyr)) against UVB-induced injury to skin cells, both in vitro and in vi...

A chiral macrocyclic ytterbium cationic complex catalyses the nitro-aldol reaction between alpha-ketocarboxylates and nitromethane under ambient aqueous conditions, leading to the formation of for example, methyl-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-nitropropanoate in 96% yield and 59% enantiomeric purity. Monitoring of the paramagnetically shifted intermediate Yb species by (1)H NMR allows several different s...

The catalytic asymmetric methylation of fluoroalkylated pyruvates is shown with dimethylzinc as a methylating reagent in the presence of a copper catalyst bearing a chiral phosphine ligand. This is the first catalytic asymmetric methylation to synthesize various α-fluoroalkylated tertiary alcohols with CF3, CF2H, CF2Br, and n-C n F2n+1 (n = 2, 3, 8) groups in good-to-high yields and enantiosele...