Structural change plays an important role in developing any economy, so understanding it is critical to make policies that increase total factor productivity. The structural change that leads to an efficient resource allocation after trade reforms is desirable; the key factor that can affect the relation of "structural change and trade liberalization" with productivity is the quality of institu...

This paper proposes a multi-criteria approach to assess current technology systems in water treatment (WT) plants and water waste treatment (WWT) plants to find out the main implications on the quality of service. Presently, the plant production process and efficiency improvement of WWT plants has become a challenge for WWT plants. The need of cost-efficient and reliable treatment processes has...

The important characteristic of international competition between firms from developed and less developed countries is vertical product differentiation, where firms’ quality choices are strategic decisions. We consider a model with sequential quality choice and the possibility of imitation, and compare positive and normative aspects of this setup in free trade and under strategic trade policy. ...

introduction: to evaluate the reliability, validity and feasibility of the persian version of the pediatric quality of life inventory (pedsql™ 4.0tm 4.0) generic core scales in iranian healthy students ages 7-15 and chronically ill children ages 2-18. methods: we followed the translation methodology proposed by developer to validate persian version of pedsql™ 4.0tm 4.0 generic core scales for c...

This paper examines the issue of the effect of international trade on quality choice by firms in a factor-endowment framework. Factor price equalization implies product quality equalization. In the NorthSouth context it means that the South catches up with the North in product quality due to the competitive pressure from international trade, not because of technology adoption. Free trade may in...

This paper examines the effects of financial reporting quality on international trade. First, I conduct country-sector-level analyses and find that a one standard deviation increase in country is associated with increases manufacturing exports imports 4.2 3.5 percent, respectively. Second, exploit regulation change China use administrative firm-level trade data to differences-in-differences ana...