the legal system of any given society, whether national or international, requires that legal disputes between the parties must be finally concluded and settled. abiding by judgments made by international courts and prevention of contradictory judgments are related to international public order. variety of international courts, arbitration tribunals and commissions increases the possibility of ...

This study assesses the effects of industrial disputes legislation and the dispute settlement process on informal versus formal employment in India. It uses indicators of pro-worker court awards and court efficiency as well as amendments to the Industrial Disputes Act (IDA) at the level of Indian states. The state-level IDA amendments are classified as pro-worker or proemployer and enforcement ...

Maritime Tribunal as Quasi-Judicial Body in Indonesia; Supreme Court is a judicative body under Article 24 of the 1945 Constitution 1945. The development legal system Indonesia has established new institutions with power to settle certain disputes which are attributed from special legislation. In field maritime law Indonesia, authority conduct further examination shipwreck accordance Shipping L...

Climate law is increasingly recognised as a field in its own right, albeit still one in its infancy. The scope of climate law and its underlying legal constructs thus remain unsettled, making the practice of climate law both exciting and challenging. Adjudicating Climate Change: State, National, and International Approaches reflects this dual nature of climate law. Its treatment of the topic of...

'HETHER the classroom teacher has academic freedoms which go along with his professional responsibilities is a concern largely unanswered. Up to now, court decisions have established only the personal rights of teachers to make private choices on out-of-school matters. Teacher rights on instructional matters remain to be determined by courts and other quasi-judicial conflict-resolving agencies....

OBJECTIVES This study evaluates the effects of a prison-based addiction intervention program. The evaluation is based on a multidimensional data collection that draws a portrait of the respondents' substance use, and of their psychological/emotional, social, and judicial spheres. It measures the changes, or lack thereof, in substance use; the psychological/emotional, social, and judicial sphere...

When (if ever) a judicial action can be an unconstitutional taking of private property has long been an open question in American constitutional law. Nested within this larger question are a host of detailed issues concerning both substance and procedure. Despite passing references in some cases, and a more direct discussion in one concurring opinion, the Supreme Court of the United States—unti...

 Background: A fair and just trial, as one of the most fundamental moral demands in the legal system, can have positive consequences in the legal system. The effectiveness of the registration system in society is increasing and it is necessary to conduct appropriate surveys to meet their expectations, especially in terms of paying attention to the substantive rules of fair trial. The rules and ...