نتایج جستجو برای: radiobiological models

تعداد نتایج: 908793  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
s. nikzad department of medical physics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran b. hashemi department of medical physics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran h. mozdarani department of medical genetics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran m.h. zuhair department of immunology, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

background: increasing the complexity in modern radiotherapy techniques have increased the delivery time lowering consequently the treatment efficacy. through simulating the delivery time delay encountered in such techniques, its’ effect on two cancer cell lines and the compensating doses given to prevent such effect was investigated. materials and methods: f10b16 and 4t1 cancer cell lines were...

2004
Brad Warkentin Pavel Stavrev Nadia Stavreva Colin Field B. Gino Fallone

Radiotherapy treatment plan evaluation relies on an implicit estimation of the tumor control probability (TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) arising from a given dose distribution. A potential application of radiobiological modeling to radiotherapy is the ranking of treatment plans via a more explicit determination of TCP and NTCP values. Although the limited predictive capa...

Introduction: Radiobiological modeling of radiotherapy plans are used for treatment plan comparisons. The current study aimed to compare the three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) and intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plans for nasopharyngeal cancer using radiobiological modeling. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 10 patients with nasopharyngeal carci...

Amir Khorasani Asghar Mesbahi, Fahimeh Aminolroayaei Farshid Mahmoudi Naser Rasouli,

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluation radiobiological modeling parameters on tumor control probability (TCP) for prostate cancer in three different models. These parameters included α⁄β ratios and cell surviving fraction at 2 Gy (SF2). Materials and Methods: The Poisson, equivalent uniform dose (EUD) and linear quadratic (LQ) models was used as...

A Mesbahi, B Nasiri Motlagh H Ozan Tekin M Mohammadzadeh N Rasouli

Purpose: In the current study, using different radiobiological models, tumor control probability (TCP) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) of radiotherapy plans were calculated for three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) of prostate cancer.Methods and Materials: 10 prostate plans were randomly selected among patients ...

2017
Marco D’Andrea Silvia Strolin Sara Ungania Alessandra Cacciatore Vicente Bruzzaniti Raffaella Marconi Marcello Benassi Lidia Strigari

Lung tumors are often associated with a poor prognosis although different schedules and treatment modalities have been extensively tested in the clinical practice. The complexity of this disease and the use of combined therapeutic approaches have been investigated and the use of high dose-rates is emerging as effective strategy. Technological improvements of clinical linear accelerators allow c...

Journal: :Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy 2020

2016
Bao-tian Huang Zhu Lin Pei-xian Lin Jia-yang Lu Chuang-zhen Chen

This study aims to compare the radiobiological response of two stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) schedules for patients with stage I peripheral non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using radiobiological modeling methods. Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT)-based SBRT plans were designed using two dose schedules of 1 × 34 Gy (34 Gy in 1 fraction) and 4 × 12 Gy (48 Gy in 4 fractions) for 19...

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