In contour integration, a relevant question is whether snakes and ladders are processed similarly. Higher presentation time thresholds for ladders in detection tasks indicate this is not the case. However, in a detection task only processing differences at the level of element linking and possibly contour localization might be picked up, while differences at the shape encoding level cannot be n...

The introduced path unites uncertainty of random process and observer information process directed to certainly. Bayesian integral functional measure of entropy-uncertainty on trajectories of Markov multidimensional process is cutting by interactive impulses. Information path functional integrates multiple hidden information contributions of the cutting process correlations in information units...

The protection of confidential image data from unauthorized access is an important area of research in network communication. This paper presents a high-level security encryption scheme for gray scale images. The gray level image is first decomposed into binary images using bit scale decomposition. Each binary image is then compressed by selecting a good scanning path that minimizes the total n...

burnout syndrome includes aspects of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decrement of personal accomplishment to which staffs vulnerable to because of their exposure to physical and psychological stressors. the necessity of this research is related to inadequate research on women. the current research aims to explain burnout of working women with an emphasis on the role of organizationa...

In this paper, we propose a scheme for partitioning dynamically growing big trees and its implementation. The scheme is based on the historypattern encoding scheme for dynamic multidimensional datasets. Our scheme of handling big dynamic trees is relying on the history-pattern encoding, by which large scale datasets can be treated efficiently. In order to partition these dynamic trees efficient...

in order to find the superior genotypes and high yielding potato varieties, the experiment was carried out on 33 introduced potato genotypes and varieties based on a complete randomized block design with four replications, in which a number of morphological characteristics were investigated. results of analysis of variance on the recorded traits revealed that the studied genotypes were signific...

We give algorithms to find the optimal disjoint paths around a rectangle. The set of disjoint paths connects a set of sources to a set of sinks (no fixed pairing between the sources and sinks) on the boundary of a rectangle where either the longest path length or the total path length is minimized. One algorithm finds the set of disjoint paths with the longest path length minimized in O(n log n...