In order to facilely achieve pretreatment and salt-free dyeing of greige knitted cotton fabrics, a combinative scouring, bleaching, and cationization pretreatment of the fabrics is designed in this study. The fabrics are first treated in a bath containing commercial scouring and bleaching agents, and then glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTA) is directly added into the bath to achieve cation...

Dyeing is the process of adding color to textile products like fibers, yarns and fabrics. Dyeing is normally done in a special solution containing dyes and particular chemical material. After dyeing, dye molecules have uncut chemical bond with fiber molecules. The temperature and time controlling are two key factors in dyeing. The main aim of this project is to monitor and control the parameter...

We have continued to make good progress in all the diverse components of our research effort. Closed-loop control of dyeing processes requires real time monitoring of dyebath concentrations. Significant advances have been made in the use of both visible region absorption spectrophotometry, and flow-injection analysis (F.I.A.), for real-time dyebath analysis. Methods were developed for handling ...

Dyeing cotton fabrics with anionic dyes produces high effluent loads and requires a considerable amount of water energy due to the electrostatic repulsion cellulose. Therefore, several approaches have been researched increase efficacy dyeing. One is cationization, which adds cationic sites Another treatment surface plasma. In this paper, combination both techniques was investigated. Two commerc...

Today, natural colorants are emerging globally due to the fact that they are safer and more environmentally-friendly. Natural dyes have been employed in dyeing Persian carpet piles for many years. In this study, the dried Achillea was used for dyeing wool yarns. The Iranian wool yarn was scoured, mordanted using Cu, Sn, Al salts and then dyed with different amounts of dried Achillea powder. Tag...

The wet processing industry experiences various problems, such as the faulty and uneven shade of dyeing, colour patch formation on surface dyed fabric, etc. during dyeing subsequent textile materials. Stripping is considered a process that helps to reuse fabrics by minimizing faults. aim this paper evaluate effectiveness stripping agents quality stripped cotton knit were coloured using bi-funct...

Rapid industrialization has necessitated the manufacture and use of different chemicals in day to day life. Water is life but now-a-days due to advancement in industrialization, it a spoiling a lot. In the present study, an attempt was made to examine the isolation and identification of Bacillus species from marine soil, Nagapattinum seashore, Tamil Nadu, India. Dyes are collected from in aroun...