Electricity demand exceeds the supply leading to regional blackout. The power generated is transmitted through a large network and significant power losses in transmission and distribution feeders. Loss reduction through various methods has the potential to yield huge savings in economic growth and environmental impact. One such effective loss minimization method is to inject reactive power by ...

optimal reactive power dispatch (orpd) is a multi-variable problem with nonlinear constraints and continuous/discrete decision variables. due to the stochastic behavior of loads, the orpd requires a probabilistic mathematical model. in this paper, monte carlo simulation (mcs) is used for modeling of load uncertainties in the orpd problem. the problem is formulated as a nonlinear constrained mul...

The loss minimization is a major role in Power System (PS) research. Transmission line losses in a PS can be reduced by Var compensation. After the establishment of power markets with transmission open access, the significance and use of Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices for manipulating line power flows to relieve congestion and maximize the overall grid operation have been incr...

In deregulated power systems, the transmission loss allocation plays a key role in planning and designing of the power system. In practice, these losses should be allocated to both generators and loads depending on the amount of contribution in the total power system losses. In this paper, a new methodology to optimally allocate the transmission losses to either generators or loads based on the...

The Hierarchical Voltage Control (HVC) has been adopted in some countries as a significant improvement of the traditional voltage control solutions. This paper deals with the Optimal Reactive Power Flow (ORPF) from a Multi-objective perspective. In particular, it studies the interactions between three objective functions (OFs): one is the “traditional” real losses minimization, while the other ...

The power-split architecture is the most promising hybrid electric powertrain. However, a real advantage in energy saving while maintaining high performance can be achieved only by implementation of proper management strategy. This requires an optimized functional design before and comprehensive analysis powertrain losses after, which could rather challenging owing to constructive complexity tr...

Network reconfiguration is a nonlinear optimization procedure which calculates a radial structure to optimize the power losses and improve the network reliability index while meeting practical constraints. In this paper, a multi-objective framework is proposed for optimal network reconfiguration with the objective functions of minimization of power losses and improvement of reliability index. T...

In this paper, the minimization of the power losses due to undesired sideband radiations in time-modulated planar arrays is dealt with. A closed-form expression for evaluating the total power wasted in the sideband radiations is obtained and exploited to design a new procedure based on a Particle Swarm Optimizer for the synthesis of the pulse sequences devoted to control the array time-modulati...

We consider the problem of exploiting the microgenerators connected to the low voltage or medium voltage grid in order to provide distributed reactive power compensation in the power distribution network, solving the optimal reactive power flow problem for the minimization of power distribution losses subject to voltage constraints. The proposed strategy requires that all the intelligent agents...