The objective of this study was to compare milk protein, amino acid and fatty acid content and composition among two breeds of river buffalo (Murrah and Nili-Ravi), and their hybrid F1 and F2 (crossbreeding with local swamp buffalo). The protein and fat content in milk from crossbreed F1 and F2 were significant higher than that of river buffalo, but the milk yield was still lower than Nili-Ravi...

Cadmium (Cd) is toxic even in the very trace amounts and shows adverse effects on human being his environment. Current studies were performed to evaluate Cd concentration soil of Lahore (Pakistan) results compared with those reported from other cities Pakistan. The metal evaluated by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GFAAS). concen- tration was found be 1.39-20.82 µg/L, 1.38-93.6...

Chinese native buffaloes have faced the threat of extinction, along with an increase in crossbreeding with domesticated river buffaloes; consequently, conservation of local buffalo genetic resources has become a priority. A Chinese native breed, Jianghan, is often crossed intentionally and unintentionally with imported breeds from India and Pakistan, Murrah, and Nili-Ravi. A total of 128 b...

metals bioaccumulation in five organs of cirrhinus  mrigala , labeo  rohita and catla catla captured from three industrial and sewage polluted downstream sites (shahdera = b, sunder = c and balloki = d) were compared with a non-industrial upstream site (siphon = a) during high (post monsoon) and low (winter) flow seasons of river ravi. mean concentrations of metals were significantly higher in ...

The Indus Water Treaty allocated the water of Ravi River to India, and India constructed Thein Dam on River. This study investigates availability Riverfront for both pre-dam post-dam scenarios augmented with pre-flood, flood, post-flood sub-scenarios. also river low high magnitudes (Flow Duration Curves) its linkages climate change. modified Mann–Kendall, Sen’s slope estimator, Pearson correlat...