in order to comparision of the micromorphic properties of saline-sodic and nonsaline-nonsodic soils in the west of urmia lake, four soil profiles (2profile in saline-sodic soils and 2profiles in nonsaline-nonsodic soils) were investigated. these profiles were described and sampled using standard methods. soil samples were used for physico chemical analysis and undisturbed and oriented samples w...

introduction: iron is found in different forms in the soil. in the primary minerals, iron is found as fe3+ or fe2+ which converted to fe2+ and released in unsuitable reduction conditions. minerals such as sulfide or chlorine and bicarbonate can affect and change the different forms soil fe. feas these elements are abundance in groundwater or soil, they are capable to react chemically with fe an...

Enchytraeus albidus is a freeze-tolerant enchytraeid found in diverse habitats, ranging from supralittoral to terrestrial and spanning temperate to arctic regions. Its freeze tolerance is well known but the effect of salinity in this strategy is still poorly understood. We therefore studied the combined effect of salinity (0, 15, 35, 50‰ NaCl) and sub-zero temperatures (-5, -14, -20°C) on the f...

salinity of soil and water is the most important agricultural hazard in arid and semi-aridregions. in saline soils, yield production directly influences by soluble salts in the root zone aswell as by shallow water table depth. the first step for reclamation of such soils is reducingsalinity to optimum level by leaching. the objective of this study was to develop a practicalmodel to estimate wat...

soil moisture retention curve is one of the soil hydraulic prosperities which its direct measurement is time consuming and expensive. therefore, indirect methods such as developing pedotransfer functions have been used to predict this characteristic from soil readily available or easily measurable data. in this study, multiple linear regression method was used to develop point pedotransfer func...

Phillipsite has formecl from volcanic glass in saline, alkaline lakes both saturated and undersaturated with respect to gaylussite and trona. It has also formed from volcanic glass in saiine, alkaline soils of Olduvai Gorge, Tanganyika. Phillipsite occurs both as lath,shaped and as equant crystals, which are commonly zoned lvith refractive indices ranging between 1.438 and 1.490. Molecular SiOz...