‎in this text we prove that in generalized shift dynamical system $(x^gamma,sigma_varphi)$‎ ‎for finite discrete $x$ with at least two elements‎, ‎infinite countable set $gamma$ and‎ ‎arbitrary map $varphi:gammatogamma$‎, ‎the following statements are equivalent‎: ‎ - the dynamical system $(x^gamma,sigma_varphi)$ is‎ li-yorke chaotic;‎ - the dynamical system $(x^gamma,sigma_varphi)$ has‎ an scr...

‎In this text we prove that in generalized shift dynamical system $(X^Gamma,sigma_varphi)$‎ ‎for finite discrete $X$ with at least two elements‎, ‎infinite countable set $Gamma$ and‎ ‎arbitrary map $varphi:GammatoGamma$‎, ‎the following statements are equivalent‎: ‎ - the dynamical system $(X^Gamma,sigma_varphi)$ is‎ Li-Yorke chaotic;‎ - the dynamical system $(X^Gamma,sigma_varphi)$ has‎ an scr...

It has recently been shown that the visual system is more sensitive to uniform color and/or luminance changes applied to raw compared to phase-scrambled images of natural scenes (A. Yoonessi & F. A. A. Kingdom, 2008). Here we consider whether the mechanisms responsible for the differential sensitivity operate before or after the point at which the signals from the two eyes are combined. Knowing...

We show the existence of a distal dynamical system which possess an uncountable distributionally scrambled set of type 3. This distal system has no Li-Yorke pairs, hence the distributional chaos of type 3 does not imply the Li-Yorke chaos. Moreover, the system is conjugated to a system without any distributionally scrambled pair. Therefore the distributional chaos of type 3 is not preserved by ...

the present study investigates azari-turkish wh-words within the framework of minimalism. the analysis of wh-in-situ data shows that [+q] &ki;/kïparticle are syntactically in complementary distribution in azari-turkish. when a wh-word is bound by [+q] in c-position, it is interpreted as interrogative element. if, on the other hand, the wh-word is bound by ki/kïparticle which appears in c-positi...

Figure 1. (A) The b5 ion is generated by collision induced dissociation resulting in formation of the oxazolone ring through attack of the oxygen lone pair on the newly formed terminal carbonyl group. (B) N-terminal nucleophilic attack of the oxazolone ring to form the macrocycle. (C) The resultant macrocyclic intermediate undergoes ring opening to give sequence scrambled b5 ions. N.B. Numberin...