Electronic auction has introduced new processes in the way auction is conducted which require investigation to ensure compliancy to Sharia (Islamic principles that are based on Qur’an and Sunnah) rules. The use of mobile software agent in electronic auction marketplaces adds ubiquity power to the bidders. In particular it allows agents to quicker respond to local changes in auction marketplaces...

The revitalized implementation of Sharia law and its expansion from the personal to criminal aspects in twelve northern states in the wake of Nigeria’s return to democratic rule in 1999 represents one of the most turbulent cases of intergroup relations in the contemporary history of Nigeria. The development was set in motion by the formal adoption of stringent Sharia codes by Ahmed Sani, the go...

This article examines the unique risks associated with Islamic financial institutions and the secular state’s reticence to directly regulate their religious dimension. It argues that the state’s method of regulating the Islamic financial industry ignores special reputational risks associated with the religious and cultural distinctiveness of Islamic banks. The Financial Services Authority (FSA)...

this research considers the subject of supervision and protection of family and expresses the islamic jurisprudence point of view in this regard. the followings are inferred from the jurisprudential reasons: a. terms such as ghavvam, ghayyem (custodian), raei (protector) that are used in reasons, express that in islamic point of view, superiority and protection of family mean to protect one’s w...

A number of states have proposed initiatives or implemented laws that prohibit state courts from applying, considering, or interpreting foreign law, and in particular, Islamic law. The constitutionality of anti-Sharia legislation is in question. Its proponents claim that the Sharia ban protects state and federal constitutional rights, whereas its opponents claim that the ban infringes on the re...

the paper intends to briefly present a perspective of the significanceand substance of the economic justice. it then reviews the teachings ofislamic sharia , and various opinious presented on the subject, andconcludes four specific rules . and criierias for determination and assessment of the existence of justice in economics, as follows: 1 - product sharing on the basis of participation in pro...