نتایج جستجو برای: soil parent materials
تعداد نتایج: 660360 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
خاک های مرتعی از دید اکولوژیکی دارای اهمیت فوق العاده ای می باشند. مراتع حدود نیمی از اراضی دنیا را پوشانده و وجود ارتفاعات زاگرس در استان چهار محال و بختیاری پوشش متنوعی از مراتع را به وجود آورده است که به دلیل ویژگی و موقعیت خاص جغرافیایی، شرایط آب و هوایی و همچنین تشکیلات زمین شناسی از اهمیتی حیاتی برخوردار می باشند. ماده ی مادری و پستی بلندی جزو فاکتورهای ذاتی کیفیت خاک محسوب می شوند ولی هن...
soil genesis and evolution studies are based on well understanding of geochemical processes involved in pedogenic processes and formation of soil. parent materials are main factors controlling soil properties in arid and semiarid regions. in this study, physicochemical and geochemical properties of 6 selected soil profiles developed on basalt rocks along arid (eshtehard), semiarid (qazvin) and ...
Geologic and pedologic controls are the main factors determining the distribution of elements in natural soil environments. In order to assess the role of these factors in the content and distribution of major elements of soil, six parent materials including phyllite (Ph), tonalite (To), periditite (Pe), dolerite (Do), shale (Sh) and limestone (Li) were selected in Fuman-Masule region. Soil gen...
Type of clay minerals determines the stage of soil evolution. Palygorskite is a dominant clay mineral in soils of arid and semi-arid regions. This study aims to identify the distribution and genesis of palygorskite in some soils developed on Tertiary parent materials in the Isfahan Province. Six soil profiles and their Tertiary parent materials were studied, described and sampled for X-ray diff...
Soil water repellency (SWR) was studied in 64 surface soil samples from Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain), distributed over three different plant communities (natural and afforested Canarian pine forest, and high mountain legume scrub) and three types of soil parent materials (basaltic and salic rocks and basaltic tephra). Soils were studied for physicochemical properties (soil pH and salinity, ...
Parent materials greatly influence soil development and the distribution of soils on the southeastern US Coastal Plain. We examined the physical, chemical, and mineralogical properties of 11 pedons in a 1-ha plot on the Upper Coastal Plain of Georgia, USA. Uniformity of parent materials was assessed by sand grain size characteristics. The soils have sandy epipedons of variable thickness and arg...
The objective of this study was to investigate the clay mineralogy of soils derived from different parent materials in Binaloud zone, western Mashhad. Two soil profiles on the summit of granitic, ultrabasic and metamorphic rocks were described and sampled from genetic horizons. Clay fraction of the soils was analyzed using X-ray diffraction method. Chlorite, smectite, mica, amphibole and regula...
Supervisory Soil Scientist, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Tempe, Arizona; and Soil Microbiologist, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Glendora, California. The weathering of parent rock may be an important source of some nutrients. The rates of weathering of the different parent rock materials vary and affect the inherent fertility and productivity of a...
Soils of the South African sugar industry were first mapped on the basis of soil parent material and were subsequently grouped into forms and series in the binomial system. An integrated system incorporating both these methods has now been developed to enable the cane grower to identify his soils without difficulty. Introduction In South Africa, sugarcane is grown under a range of climatic and ...
Soil erodibility in arid regions, particularly in less developed soils, greatly depends on parent material. The objectives of this study included comparison of the potential of runoff and sediment production in soils with different parent materials and identification of the highly sensitive parent materials in Golabad watershed, 60 km northeast of Isfahan, with about 160 mm of annual precipitat...
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