نتایج جستجو برای: somites
تعداد نتایج: 1914 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: in vitro simulation of developmental processes is an invaluable tool to shed light on the intrinsic mechanism of developmental biosystems such as central nervous system in mammals. chick somites have been used to simulate the neural differentiation of human neural progenitor cells. in the present study, we aimed to indicate whether somites have the ability to express required neural...
purpose: The aim of the present study is to understand if EBs can generate neural rosette upon co-culture with chick embryo somites. Materials and Methods: The mouse ES cells, line Royan Bl, were cultured in hanging drops to induce embryoid bodies (EBs) formation. Somites were isolated from the chick embryos and then embedded in alginate solution. Finally, alginate beads containing somites were...
Specification of the myogenic phenotype in somites was examined in the early chick embryo using organotypic explant cultures stained with monoclonal antibodies to myosin heavy chain. It was found that myogenic specification (formation of muscle fibers in explants of somites or segmental plates cultured alone) does not occur until Hamburger and Hamilton stage 11 (12-14 somites). At this stage, o...
The molecular expression profiles of zebrafish ep2a and ep4b have not been defined to-date. Phylogenetic trees EP2a EP4b in other species revealed that human EP4 were more closely related than EP2a. Zebrafish is a 281 amino acid protein with high identity to (43%), mouse (44%), rat dog cattle (41%), chicken (41%). encoded precursor 497 acids mammals, including (57%), (54%), (55%), (56%), (54%)....
An analysis was made of the differentiative capabilities of somites isolated from all regions of stage-8 (4-somite) to stage-18 (36-somite) chick embryos, with particular reference to the incidence of spontaneous chondrogenesis. A chorioallantoic grafting technique with Millipore filter as a graft vehicle was employed. The youngest somites which spontaneously differentiated cartilage were the a...
Neural crest cells in the trunk of the avian embryo come into contact with the somites and neural tube during the course of their migration. However, the relationship between the somites and the early migratory routes followed by these cells is not yet completely understood. Here, we use a tissue culture assay to examine if avian neural crest cells migrate through the somites. Cultures of quail...
We show by immunohistology that distinct expression patterns of the four muscle regulatory factor (MRF) proteins identify subdomains of mouse somites. Myf-5 and MyoD are, at specific stages, each expressed in both myotome and dermatome cells. Myf-5 expression is initially restricted to dorsal cells in all somites, as is MyoD expression in neck somites. In trunk somites, however, MyoD is initial...
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