Close control of blood glucose levels significantly reduces vascular complications in diabetes, as well as having beneficial effect for cardiac and other critical care patients. Recent studies have shown that tight regulation of blood glucose level in intensive care unit patients can reduce mortality by as much as 45%. This paper presents an optimal insulin infusion algorithm to tightly regulat...

Genericity is a topic which is not sufficiently developed in state-based systems modelling, mainly due to a myriad of approaches and behaviour models which lack unification. This paper adopts coalgebra theory to propose a generic notion of a state-based software component, and an associated calculus, by quantifying over behavioural models specified as strong monads. This leads to the pointfree,...

A CSS1†is a system with the continues-state components. When a component has the ability to obtain all the situations from completely working to completely failed, it named continues-state component. In the real world, performance rate of elements are continuous and decrease by time. Continuity of components causes infinite working states and grows up the system states. In this paper we propose...

Focusing particularly on one-qubit and two-qubit systems, I explain how the quantum state of a system of n qubits can be expressed as a real function—a generalized Wigner function—on a discrete 2 × 2 phase space. The phase space is based on the finite field having 2 elements, and its geometric structure leads naturally to the construction of a complete set of 2 + 1 mutually conjugate bases. PAC...

We investigate up to the fourth order normalized factorial moments of free-propagating and pulsed single photons displaced in phase space in a phase-averaged manner. Due to their loss independence, these moments offer expedient methods for quantum optical state characterization. We examine quantum features of the prepared displaced states, retrieve information on their photon-number content and...

We compute the photon number distribution, the Q(α) distribution function and the wave functions in the momentum and position representation for a single mode squeezed number state. We discuss the oscillations which appear in the photon number distribution of squeezed number states for high values of the squeezing parameter. We compare our results with the formalism based on the interference in...

We study pairwise entanglements in spin-half and spin-one Heisenberg chains with an open boundary condition, respectively. We find out that the ground-state and the first-excited-state entanglements are equal for the three-site spin-one chain. When the number of sites L > 3, the concurrences and negativities display oscillatory behaviors, and the oscillations of the ground-state and the firstex...