Mathematical modeling and simulation of dynamic biochemical systems are receiving considerable attention due to the increasing availability of experimental knowledge of complex intracellular functions. In addition to deterministic approaches, several stochastic approaches have been developed for simulating the time-series behavior of biochemical systems. The problem with stochastic approaches, ...

in this paper, a high-order and conditionally stable stochastic difference scheme is proposed for the numerical solution of $rm ithat{o}$ stochastic advection diffusion equation with one dimensional white noise process. we applied a finite difference approximation of fourth-order for discretizing space spatial derivative of this equation. the main properties of deterministic difference schemes,...

It is known that if a stochastic process is a solution to a classical Itô stochastic differential equation (SDE), then its transition probabilities satisfy in the weak sense the associated Cauchy problem for the forward Kolmogorov equation. The forward Kolmogorov equation is a parabolic partial differential equation with coefficients determined by the corresponding SDE. Stochastic processes whi...

The simplest models in finance come from continuous time models. In these models, the time variable, t, may take any value. The asset price, S(t) is defined for any value of t. In the simplest models, S(t) is a continuous and random function of t. Without randomness, we would describe the dynamics of S(t) using an ordinary differential equation. With randomness, we use instead a stochastic diff...

In a context of complete Þnancial markets where asset prices follow Ito’s processes, we characterize the set of consumption processes which are optimal for a given stochastic differential utility (e.g. Duffie and Epstein (1992)) when beliefs are unknown. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the efficiency of a consumption process, consists of the existence of a solution to a quadratic backwa...

The usual framework of control is the one given in probably the most studied control problem, stochastic regulator control problem, which deals with minimizing a performance index of a system governed by a set of differential equations. The stochastic linear regulator problem has been studied by many authors including Bensoussan [4], Fleming and Soner [9] for nondegenerate diffusions. Da Prato ...

In this paper we introduce a new kind of Backward Stochastic Differential Equations, called ergodic BSDEs, which arise naturally in the study of optimal ergodic control. We study the existence, uniqueness and regularity of solution to ergodic BSDEs. Then we apply these results to the optimal ergodic control of a Banach valued stochastic state equation. We also establish the link between the erg...

We explore Itô stochastic differential equations where the drift term has possibly infinite dependence on the past. Assuming the existence of a Lyapunov function, we prove the existence of a stationary solution assuming only minimal continuity of the coefficients. Uniqueness of the stationary solution is proved if the dependence on the past decays sufficiently fast. The results of this paper ar...

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a quantitative analysis to investigate the behavior of the OPEC oil price. Obtaining the best mathematical equation to describe the price and volatility of oil has a great importance. Stochastic differential equations are one of the best models to determine the oil price, because they include the random factor which can apply the effect of different ...

In this Note, assuming that the generator is uniform Lipschitz in the unknown variables, we relate the solution of a one dimensional backward stochastic differential equation with the value process of a stochastic differential game. Under a domination condition, an Fconsistent evaluations is also related to a stochastic differential game. This relation comes out of a min-max representation for ...