نتایج جستجو برای: switchgrass

تعداد نتایج: 1405  

2013
Deepak R. Keshwani Jay J. Cheng Joseph C. Burns Laigeng Li Vincent Chiang

Switchgrass is a promising lignocellulosic biomass for fuel-ethanol production. However, pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials is necessary to improve its susceptibility to enzymatic hydrolysis. The objectives of this study were to examine the feasibility of microwave pretreatment to enhance enzymatic hydrolysis of switchgrass and to determine the optimal pretreatment conditions. Switchgras...

2012
Janine M. Albaugh Eric B. Sucre Zakiya H. Leggett Jean-Christophe Domec John S. King

There is growing interest in using switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) as a biofuel crop and for its potential to sequester carbon. However, there are limited data on the establishment success of this species when grown as a forest intercrop in coastal plain settings of the U.S. Southeast. Therefore, we studied establishment success of switchgrass within experimental intercropped plots and in pur...

2014
Paul P Grabowski Geoffrey P Morris Michael D Casler Justin O Borevitz

Geographic patterns of genetic variation are shaped by multiple evolutionary processes, including genetic drift, migration and natural selection. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) has strong genetic and adaptive differentiation despite life history characteristics that promote high levels of gene flow and can homogenize intraspecific differences, such as wind-pollination and self-incompatibilit...

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2011
Youngmi Kim Nathan S Mosier Michael R Ladisch V Ramesh Pallapolu Y Y Lee Rebecca Garlock Venkatesh Balan Bruce E Dale Bryon S Donohoe Todd B Vinzant Richard T Elander Matthew Falls Rocio Sierra Mark T Holtzapple Jian Shi Mirvat A Ebrik Tim Redmond Bin Yang Charles E Wyman Ryan E Warner

Feedstock quality of switchgrass for biofuel production depends on many factors such as morphological types, geographic origins, maturity, environmental and cultivation parameters, and storage. We report variability in compositions and enzymatic digestion efficiencies for three cultivars of switchgrass (Alamo, Dacotah and Shawnee), grown and harvested at different locations and seasons. Sacchar...

2012
Yixing Wang Xin Zeng Niranjani J. Iyer Douglas W. Bryant Todd C. Mockler Ramamurthy Mahalingam

BACKGROUND Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a C4 perennial grass and widely popular as an important bioenergy crop. To accelerate the pace of developing high yielding switchgrass cultivars adapted to diverse environmental niches, the generation of genomic resources for this plant is necessary. The large genome size and polyploid nature of switchgrass makes whole genome sequencing a daunting...

2008
Gary Bates John Waller

Switchgrass is a warm-season perennial grass native to much of the United States. Over the last few years, switchgrass has received renewed interest as a renewable fuel source, since it produces large amounts of cellulose that can be digested and converted to ethanol. The high yields and environmental adaptability of switchgrass make it an excellent choice for biofuel feedstock production. Whil...

2016
Muhammad Ullah Fatima Mustafa William W. Hoback Mathew L. Brust Kerri M. Farnsworth-Hoback John E. Foster Muhammad Irfan Ullah

Grasshopper species belonging to subfamilies Melanoplinae, Gomphocerinae and Oedipodinae were tested for their feeding rate on three types of grass. All grasshopper species were offered Shawnee and Kanlow cultivars of switchgrass, Panicum virgatum L. and big bluestem, Andropogon gerardii Vitman. The grasshoppers, Melanoplus femurrubrum and Melanoplus differentialis were also tested for their fe...

2014
Joseph Evans Jeongwoon Kim Kevin L Childs Brieanne Vaillancourt Emily Crisovan Aruna Nandety Daniel J Gerhardt Todd A Richmond Jeffrey A Jeddeloh Shawn M Kaeppler Michael D Casler C Robin Buell

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is a polyploid, outcrossing grass species native to North America and has recently been recognized as a potential biofuel feedstock crop. Significant phenotypic variation including ploidy is present across the two primary ecotypes of switchgrass, referred to as upland and lowland switchgrass. The tetraploid switchgrass genome is approximately 1400 Mbp, split betwe...

2012

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), a US Department of Energy model species, is widely considered for US biomass energy production. While previous studies have demonstrated the effect of climate and management factors on biomass yield and chemical characteristics of switchgrass monocultures, information is lacking on the yield of switchgrass grown in combination with other species for biomass en...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2012
Hui Shen Xianzhi He Charleson R Poovaiah Wegi A Wuddineh Junying Ma David G J Mann Huanzhong Wang Lisa Jackson Yuhong Tang C Neal Stewart Fang Chen Richard A Dixon

• The major obstacle for bioenergy production from switchgrass biomass is the low saccharification efficiency caused by cell wall recalcitrance. Saccharification efficiency is negatively correlated with both lignin content and cell wall ester-linked p-coumarate: ferulate (p-CA : FA) ratio. In this study, we cloned and functionally characterized an R2R3-MYB transcription factor from switchgrass ...

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