tawfiq al-hakim is one of the proficient authors in history of egypt’s literature. he has so much worked inliterature, intellectual and cultural concepts. he was a craftsman author .it can say that he is dramatistic literature’s father of egypt and arab and one of the founders of the dramatic art, novel and short story in contemporary literature. tawfiq al-hakim had special attention to human a...

The Drama al-Sulṭân al-Ha’ir, authored by the renowned Arabic dramatist Tawfiq al-Hakim and published in 1960; diffuses introspection on the horrendous milieu prevailed in the countries during the period after the second world war; while the executive heads of the major world states fell in dilemma in matters of conducting political machinery. In fact, the playwright was inspired by the great t...

in contemporary arabic literature recalling of quranic characters as the using of characters, events or historical periods in literary works are considered as the latest levels of connection between contemporary literature and his heritage. holy quran is one of the sources which its characters and stories have been used a lot in literature and this has resulted in the enrichment of literature. ...

Karima Issara, Zouhour Boughaleb, Nezha Tawfiq, Zineb Bouchbika, Nadia Benchakroun, Hassan Jouhadi, Souha Sahraoui, Abdellatif Benider Centre Mohammed VI de Traitement des Cancers, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et Pharmacie, Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Maroc Corresponding author: Karima Issara, Centre Mohammed VI de Traitement des Cancers, CHU Ibn Rochd, Faculté de Médecine et Pharma...

Islamic law should be based on clear and proven evidence, both in the Qur’an authentic hadiths, while existence of mukhtalif hadiths can cause confusion making decisions determining legal certainty that governs issue. This study will elaborate methods used by scholars conflicting hadiths. The research results indicate there are three steps take producing laws derived from hadiths: al-Jam’u wa a...