the effects of closely adapting a prefabricated fiber to the post space remain unknown. the purpose of this study was to quantify the microleakages of a custom adapted fiber-reinforced post, a prefabricated quartz fiber post and a cast post using nondestructive methods.sixty-five extracted human premolars were endodontically treated and randomly divided into three groups (n=15), which were rest...

Lutesium-177 (l77Lu) merupakan salah satu radioisotop yang efektif untuk terapi kanker prostat. Radioisotop 177Lu diproduksi dengan cara mengiradiasi target Lu2O3 di teras reaktor RSG-GAS. Untuk keperluan pengendalian keselamatan iradiasi RSG-GAS, pada perlu dilakukan beberapa perhitungan, satunya adalah perhitungan perpindahan panas ke pendingin primer kolam reaktor. Panas gamma terbangkitkan ...

PURPOSE To determine a reference background urinary thallium level; to compare urinary thallium data from workers to this background level; to investigate factors affecting these levels and whether creatinine correction is appropriate. METHODS Urine samples from non-occupationally exposed people (n = 273, from 113 individuals) and workers (n = 896, from 447 individuals) were analysed for thal...

OBJECTIVES We sought to assess the comparative diagnostic accuracy of adenosine versus exercise in conjunction with thallium-201 scintigraphy for the detection and localization of coronary artery disease in patients with left bundle branch block on the rest electrocardiogram (ECG). BACKGROUND Patients with left bundle branch block on the rest ECG frequently have artifactual reversible septal ...

The kinetics of thallium exchange in cultured rat myocardial cells were studied and compared to those of potassium in the same tissue. Studies were carried out using low concentrations (10 nM to 5 microM) of thallium-204, approximating those likely to be encountered during clinical myocardial scintigraphy. Both thallium uptake and release could be described by a single exponential with a half-t...

The initial myocardial uptake of thallium-201 depends on myocardial blood flow distribution. The phenomenon of delayed thallium redistribution after transiently or chronically altered myocardial perfusion has been described. The net myocardial accumulation of thallium-201 after injection depends upon the net balance between continuing myocardial extraction from low levels of recirculating thall...

This review article deals with the growing concern of the toxicity of thallium. This article describes the characteristics of thallium, its potential sources of exposure, kinetics, and toxicity on human being and diagnosis of thallium poisoning. This article also describes some episodes of thallium poisoning arising from both occupational and nonoccupational exposure.

Thallium is commonly found with lead, zinc, iron, tellurium and the alkalis . It is normally present only at trace level (¡10 μg L−1) in natural waters. It is toxic and is on several regulatory lists . Determination of trace amounts of thallium is of great importance because of its toxic nature and also because of its increasing industrial applications . The main sources of thallium pollution a...