shape and movement features of sperms are important parameters for infertility study and treatment. in this article, a new method is introduced for characterizing sperms in microscopic videos. in this method, first a hypothesis framework is defined to distinguish sperms from other particles in captured video. then decision about each hypothesis is done in following steps: selecting some primary...

introduction studying motility of biological objects is an important parameter in many biomedical processes. therefore, automated analyzing methods via microscopic videos are becoming an important step in recent researches. materials and methods in the proposed method of this article, a hypothesis testing function is defined to separate biological particles from artifact and noise in captured v...

Despite industrialization and modernization, religion still has a significant impact on society politics. Many theories compete to answer questions about religion, yet this paper argues that religion-market theory superiority in explaining the failure of secularization diminish even most developed nations such as United States, while it succeeded others. Relying Mill’s method difference, study ...