introduction: the drive for health care and medical sciences to become evidence-based has been accelerated during recent years and therefore quick access to relevant information without the use of information and communication technology seems impossible. the aim of this study was to evaluate medical students' knowledge of computers and information science in urmia university. methods: this sur...

in this article, creative and lateral thinking is used to elaborate certain artwork, which can be seen from all sides, but maintain a unified meaning and value. the significance of this subject leads toward research with emphasis on horizontality and with the aim of protecting and publicizing this concept. this is done through decoding the principles and symbols of islamic arts in order to arri...