The antiangiogenic activity and antitumor efficacy of a newly developed matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor were examined. N-biphenyl sulfonyl-phenylalanine hydroxiamic acid (BPHA) potently inhibits MMP-2, -9, and -14, but not MMP-1, -3, or -7. In contrast, (-)BPHA, an enantiomer of BPHA, was inactive against all MMPs tested. Daily oral administration of 200 mg/kg BPHA, but not (-)BPHA in ...

In this work we used a new strategy designed to reduce the size of the library that needs to be explored in family shuffling to evolve new biphenyl dioxygenases (BPDOs). Instead of shuffling the whole gene, we have targeted a fragment of bphA that is critical for enzyme specificity. We also describe a new protocol to screen for more potent BPDOs that is based on the detection of catechol metabo...

Aryl-hydroxylating dioxygenases are of interest for the degradation of persistant aromatic pollutants, such as polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), or as catalysts for the functionalization of aromatic scaffolds. In order to achieve dioxygenation of technical mixtures of PCBs, enzymes with broadened or altered substrate ranges are essential. To alter the substrate specificity of the biphenyl dioxygenase...

Inhibition of gelatinolytic activity in implanted tumor tissues by oral administration of N-biphenyl sulfonyl-phenylalanine hydroxamic acid (BPHA), a selective matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, was demonstrated by means of film in situ zymography (FIZ). Active-MMP-2 but not pro-MMP-2 showed gelatinolytic activity in FIZ, whereas both forms of MMP-2 were found to be active in conventiona...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical results between osteosynthesis and endoprosthesis for femoral neck fractures in asian elderly patients, and to analysis the factors that may affect the failure of osteosynthesis. METHODS A retrospective review of 382 hips over 65-year old with femoral neck fracture was done. Within non-displaced fracture group, 81 cases (56.6 %)...

Rhodococcus sp. RHA1 induces two biphenyl dioxygenases, the BphA and EtbA/EbdA dioxygenases, during growth on biphenyl. Their subunit genes were expressed in R. erythropolis IAM1399 to investigate the involvement of each subunit gene in their activity and their substrate preferences. The recombinant expressing ebdA1A2A3etbA4 and that expressing bphA1A2A3A4 exhibited 4-chlorobiphenyl (4-CB) tran...

The bphA, -B, -C, and -D genes from Pseudomonas testosteroni B-356 were mapped to a 5.5-kb DNA fragment of cloned plasmids pDA1 and pDA2 by use of deletion and insertion mutants of these plasmids. The expression of each of these genes was evaluated in Escherichia coli and in Pseudomonas putida, and it was found that the bphC and bphD genes are well expressed in both E. coli and P. putida cells ...

The entire nucleotide sequences (6.8 kilobase pairs) of the bphABC genes and their products involved in the initial dioxygenation and ring-meta-cleavage of biphenyls and polychlorinated biphenyls were determined. The first bphA gene starts about a 100 base pairs downstream from the transcriptional initiation site. The bphA region, which encodes a cluster of enzymes including biphenyl dioxygenas...

A 51 bp section of the Rhodobacter capsulatus photosynthetic reaction center M subunit gene (nucleotides M562-M612 of the pufM structural sequence) encoding amino acids M187-M203 was replaced by the homologous region of the L subunit gene. This resulted in the symmetrization of much of the amino acid environment of the reaction center initial electron donor, P. This is the first in a series of ...

BACKGROUND Novel markers for prostate cancer (PCa) detection are needed. Total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA) and percent free prostate-specific antigen (%fPSA=tPSA/fPSA) lack diagnostic specificity. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the use of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) isoforms p2PSA and benign prostatic hyperplasia-associated PSA (BPHA). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Our study included 40...