PURPOSE The Bayesian estimation algorithm improves the precision of bolus tracking perfusion imaging. However, this algorithm cannot directly calculate Tmax, the time scale widely used to identify ischemic penumbra, because Tmax is a non-physiological, artificial index that reflects the tracer arrival delay (TD) and other parameters. We calculated Tmax from the TD and mean transit time (MTT) ob...

Granier-type thermal dissipation probes are common instruments for quantifying tree water use in forest hydrological studies. Estimating sapflow using Granier-type sapflow sensors requires determining the maximum temperature gradient (∆Tmax) between the heated probe and the reference probe below. ∆Tmax represents a state of zero sap flux, which was originally assumed to occur each night leading...

We consider a nonpreemptive single-machine scheduling problem to minimize mean squared deviation of job completion times about a common due date with maximum tardiness constraint (MSD/Tmax problem), where the common due date is large enough so that it does not constrain the minimization of MSD. The MSD/Tmax problem is classi®ed into three cases according to the value of maximum allowable tardin...

From the result of Ginibre and Velo ([9]) the Cauchy problem for (1) is locally wellposed in the energy space X := H1(RN)×L2(RN). Thus for any (u0, u1) ∈ X there exists a unique solution ~u := (u, ∂tu) ∈ C([0, Tmax); X) of (1) with ~u(0) = (u0, u1) such that either Tmax = ∞ (global existence) or Tmax < ∞ and limt→Tmax ‖~u(t)‖X = ∞ (finite time blowup). Moreover, the solution u(t) satisfies the ...

BACKGROUND Advances in analytical methods of the epicardial electrical potentials allowed us to demonstrate spatial distributions of local recovery. Because local recovery will be reflected in events on body surface ECG mapping, abnormalities in recovery sequence that may be responsible for the origin of negative T waves can be detected from body surface potentials. METHODS AND RESULTS Eighty...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Many perfusion-related MRI parameters are used to investigate the penumbra in stroke. Although time-to-maximum (Tmax) of the residue function has been suggested as a very promising parameter, its physiological meaning and sensitivity to experimental conditions are not well-understood. METHODS We used simulations to further our understanding of the practical meaning of T...

Trends in recent temperature observations and model projections of the future are characterized by greater warming of daily minimum (tmin) relative to maximum (tmax) temperatures. To aid understanding of how tmin and tmax differentially affect crop yields, we analyzed variations of regional spring wheat yields and temperatures for three irrigated sites in western North America that were charact...

A statistical model based on canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was used to explore climatic associations and predictability of June–August (JJA) maximum and minimum surface air temperatures (Tmax and Tmin) as well as the frequency of Tmax daily extremes (Tmax90) in the central and western United States (west of 90°W). Explanatory variables are monthly and seasonal Pacific Ocean SST (PSST) an...