نتایج جستجو برای: tuberculosis patients
تعداد نتایج: 2154432 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: the acceptance of hiv testing among patients with tuberculosis (tb) is low in south africa. the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, associated factors and reasons of non-uptake of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) testing by tuberculosis public primary care patients in three districts, south africa. methods: in may-october 2011, this cross-sectional survey was conduct...
this systematic review intended to combine factors associated with tuberculosis treatment non-adherence and lost to follow up among tb patients with/without hiv in developing countries. comprehensive remote electronic databases (medline, (pmc, pub med central), google scholar and web of science) search was conducted using the following keywords: tuberculosis, treatment, compliance, adherence, d...
background health is a complex phenomenon and equity as a basic human right an integral part of constitutions in almost all countries in the world. in republic of macedonia (rm), tuberculosis (tb) is clustered regionally and in certain ethnic groups. the main objective of this study was to analyze social determinants of health (sdh) and equity in access to healthcare services for tb patients in...
background and objectives: pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (pjp) is a chronic fungal infection that caused by p. ji- rovecii . disease is more prevalent among the hiv-infected patients. the colonization of pneumocystis in human respiratory system is associated with the airway inflammation and obstruction. the current study was conducted to identify the preva- lence of p. jirovecii among the pa...
Background: Tuberculosis with high prevalence in HIV/AIDS patients is the main reason for morbidity and mortality in these patients. About one-third of patients with HIV infection have concomitant tuberculosis. Lack of appropriate infection control on many social and economic communities will impose. Comprehensive study on the effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs in patients with HIV infecti...
conclusions results of the current study showed the high prevalence of m. tuberculosis among the patients with lung cancer; therefore, it seems that continuous surveillance is essential to monitor the m. tuberculosis in the patients with lung cancer. results the subjects included 252 (66.3%) males and 128 (33.7%) females. based on cultural and microscopic methods, m. tuberculosis infection was ...
tuberculosis pericarditis as a potentially fatal complication of tuberculosis requires effective diagnosis and treatment. we evaluated the efficacy of interferon-gamma (ifn-gamma) and adenosine deaminase (ada) for diagnosing tuberculosis pericarditis in a cohort of iranian patients presenting with pericarditis. we enrolled 38 patients with presentation of pericarditis. all patients underwent di...
Introduction: Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide. Diabetes has been suggested as an important risk factor for tuberculosis. To date, few studies have examined the association between diabetes and tuberculosis. In this study, the prevalence of latent tuberculosis in diabetic patients was investigated. Methods: In this study, 195 patients with type 2 d...
background tubercle bacilli most often are transmitted from one person by the airborne route. the aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of latent tuberculosis infection and active pulmonary tuberculosis among patients with chronic psychiatric disorders in hamedan. patients and methods in a cross sectional study, 215 patients with chronic psychiatric disorders were investigated...
Background and Objectives: In addition to effective treatment, tuberculosis recurrence is a very important challenge regarding the treatment of this infection. This study was conducted to evaluate the risk factors associated with tuberculosis recurrence. Methods: In this nested case-control study, 202 tuberculosis patients with recurrence and 202 matched controls in terms of age, sex and pl...
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