This article describes a numerical study on the TOX-clinching process of the steel sheets. In addition, the influence of plastic anisotropy of the material on joining parameters is analyzed by evolution of the joint parameters such as undercut and neck thickness and punch force-displacement curve. Finite element analysis with ABAQUS/CAE-Explicit program is used to simulate two dimensional and t...

A parting line for a convex polyhedron, P, is a closed curve on the surface of P. It deenes the two pieces of P for which mold-halves must be made. An undercut-free parting line is one which does not create recesses or projections in P and thus allows easy de-molding of P. Computing an undercut-free parting line that is as at as possible is an important problem in mold design. In this paper, an...

In this paper we modeled and analyzed the ridge type InGaAlAs/InP semiconductor laser with lateral current confinement structure, and optimized the design for the ridge wave guide with the current confinement. We proposed and fabricated the ridge type InGaAlAs/InP laser with a cost effective selective undercut etching method and demonstrated the improvement of the ridge laser performance. This ...

AIM There is little information considering the framework association between cast clasps and attachments. The aim of this study was to evaluate the retention strength of frameworks match circumferential clasps and extra resilient attachment cast in three different alloys (cobalt-chromium, nickel-chromium titanium and commercially pure titanium), using two undercut (0.25 and 0.75 mm) and consid...

A parting line for a polyhedron is a closed curve on its surface, which identiies the two halves of the polyhedron for which mold-boxes must be made. A parting line is undercut-free if the two halves that it generates do not contain facets that obstruct the de-molding of the polyhedron. Computing an undercut-free parting line that is as \\at" as possible is an important problem in mold design. ...

The ability to image complex general three-dimensional (3D) structures, including reentrant surfaces and undercut features using scanning probe microscopy, is becoming increasing important in many small length-scale applications. This paper presents a dexel data representation and its algorithm implementation for scanning probe microscope (SPM) image simulation (morphological dilation) and surf...

A novel fabrication process has been developed for fabricating undercut-etched electroabsorption modulators that are compatible with tunable lasers. This process allows for the incorporation of highly doped p-type InGaAs above the upper cladding as an ohmic contact layer. The EAM demonstrates significant improvement in the microwave performance with little effect on modulation efficiency due to...

Partial or total isolation of the cerebral cortex was offered as a model for the study of focal epilepsy 6. After weeks or months the isolated cortex became sensitive to electrical stimulation or to topically applied acetylcholine (ACh) 5. Isolated cortex may also sustain prolonged epileptiform afterdischargeg, 2a. This is one measure of supersensitivity. A causal relationship between supersens...