نتایج جستجو برای: usle

تعداد نتایج: 323  

2013
Ishtiyaq Ahmad M. K. Verma

Assessment of soil erosion is expensive and intensively long exercise. A number of parametric models have been developed to forecast soil erosion at drainage basins, yet Universal Soil Loss Equation, popularly known as USLE model is most widely used empirical formula for estimating annual soil loss from agricultural basins. With the advance of Remote Sensing technique it becomes possible to mea...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2008
Kathleen B Boomer Donald E Weller Thomas E Jordan

The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and its derivatives are widely used for identifying watersheds with a high potential for degrading stream water quality. We compared sediment yields estimated from regional application of the USLE, the automated revised RUSLE2, and five sediment delivery ratio algorithms to measured annual average sediment delivery in 78 catchments of the Chesapeake Bay w...

2000
B. Y. Liu M. A. Nearing P. J. Shi Z. W. Jia

cients. Normalizing to a unit plot of length 22.13 m, both the USLE and RUSLE use the equation Empirical soil erosion models continue to play an important role in soil conservation planning and environmental evaluations around L 5 (l/22.13) [2] the world. The effect of hillslope length on soil loss, often termed the where L is soil loss normalized to the 22.13-m-long slope length factor, is one...

2003
B.G.J.S. Sonneveld M. A. Nearing

Due to its modest data demands and transparent model structure, the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) remains the most popular tool for water erosion hazard assessment. However, the model has several shortcomings, two of which are likely to have prominent implications for the model results. First, the mathematical form of the USLE, the multiplication of six factors, easily leads to large erro...

2012
Sergey Rabotyagov Adriana Valcu Todd Campbell Manoj K Jha Phil Gassman Catherine L Kling

In many watersheds, water quality is degraded by nutrients and sediment from row crop agriculture. The continued development of watershed process models on one hand and optimization tools on the other hand places today's decision-makers in a position where the problems of cost-effective assignment of conservation activities can be solved for a variety of landscapes and environmental objectives....

1998
B. Mitra H. D. Scott

There is a need in many emerging nations to develop simple methods for predicting areas of extensive soil erosion using imprecise, but real-world, input data at low cost with considerable Ž . accuracy. The objectives of this study are to 1 develop fuzzy logic models that predict soil Ž . erosion in a relatively large watershed using a limited number of input variables, 2 determine the Ž . effec...

2011
Anastasia-Maria Sotiropoulou Thomas K. Alexandridis George Bilas Nikolaos Karapetsas Aggeliki Tzellou Nikolaos G. Silleos Nikolaos Misopolinos

In the current study, Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was implemented using GIS, to assess erosion risk on agricultural land in the prefecture of Rodopi (Greece). USLE was programmed in ModelBuilder an ArcGIS application that creates, edits, and manages mathematical models. Data processing and analysis of USLE factors was performed in the form of raster layers. The R factor (rainfall-runoff...

2005
Jan Votrubec Josef Vlasák

Soil Erosion Estimation Using Grid-based Computation Soil erosion estimation is an important part of a land consolidation process. Universal soil loss equation (USLE) was presented by Wischmeier and Smith. USLE computation uses several factors, namely R – rainfall factor, K – soil erodability, L – slope length factor, S – slope gradient factor, C – cropping management factor, and P – erosion co...

2008
ZHANG Qingfeng YUAN Lifeng ANDREAS Marth

The paper has the goal to evaluate if the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE)applied using thematic paper maps and a DEM is sufficient to generate a model to map and predict the influences on the environment caused by soil erosion on Loess Plateau. Factors of USLE R, K, S, L, P as well as C were adapted to the test area, the Nihe Gou catchment in Chunhua County in Shaanxi. Afterwards the parame...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهرکرد 1389

چکیده فرسایش خاک و رسوب زایی امروزه به یکی از معضلات مهم زیست محیطی و آلودگی آب ها تبدیل شده است. بنابراین مدیریت خاک به منظور بهره برداری مطلوب و کاهش تخریب آن ضروری است. بررسی شدت تخریب خاک و اولویت بندی مناطق مستعد فرسایش گامی موثر برای ساماندهی حفاظت و بهره برداری از خاک می باشد. از آنجا که اندازه گیری مستقیم میزان فرسایش و رسوب مشکل، وقت گیر، پرهزینه و بعضاً غیر ممکن است، لذا استفاده از ...

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