This paper presents a temperature compensation voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) based on Cross-Coupled pair and Colpitts structures which is suitable for military fields. Also, two inductors have been used for increasing the negative conductance. By using this method, start-up condition has been improved. Two varactors and a simple capacitor bank are applied for covering a wide tunning range...

In this paper, a systematic method for the circuit parameters design of a monolithic LC Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) is reported. The method is based on the negative resistance generation technique. As a result, a VCO has been designed in 0.18um CMOS technology using a conventional VCO structure to obtain the optimum values for the phase noise and power consumption. The simulation result...

Objective: Literature has confirmed the pathogenic role of cadmium (Cd) and its exposure in the induction of dyslipidemia implicated in the development and increasing incidence of cardiovascular diseases. The current study explored whether polyphenolics isolated from virgin coconut oil (VCO) prevent Cd-induced dyslipidemia and investigate the underlying mechanism of action, in rats. Materials a...

The voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is a critical sub-block in communications transceivers. The role of the VCO in a transceiver and the VCO requirements are first reviewed. The necessity of GHz VCOs and the driving factors towards the monolithic integration of the VCO are examined. VCO design techniques are outlined and design trade-offs are explored. The performance of VCOs in different i...

This paper presents a novel wide tuning range CMOS Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). VCO uses an on-chip variable inductor as an additional variable element to extend the tuning range of VCO. The fabricated variable inductor achieves the variable range of 35%. The VCO was fabricated using 0.35 μm standard CMOS process, and can be tuned continuously from 2.13 GHz to 3.28 GHz (tuning range of ...

This paper presents the modeling and design consideration of a time-based ADC architecture that uses VCOs in a high-linearity, 2-order noise-shaping delta-sigma ADC. Instead of driving the VCO by a continuous analog signal, which suffers from the nonlinearity problem of the VCO gain, the VCO is driven in an intrinsically linear way, by a time-domain PWM signal. The two discrete levels of the PW...

This paper presents a fully integrated 5.4-GHz CMOS Voltage-controlled Oscillator (VCO) with a low phase noise and ultra linear VCO gain (Kvco) in 0.35-μm SiGe (Silicon Germanium) BiCMOS technology. In order to increase the linearity of the VCO, a resonant circuit is proposed that consists of four parallel p-n junction varactor pairs. The VCO operate at a bias current of 3.13 mA and a supply vo...

—In this paper, design and fabrication of a Ku-band voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using commercially available 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology is presented. To achieve the low phase noise, the VCO employs a gm-boosted configuration which is a combination of cross coupled VCO and balanced Colpitts VCO, and the VCO simultaneously achieves wide tuning range. The tested results show that the ...

This paper proposes an ultra compact LC-VCO. Due to the speed-up of CMOS digital circuits, jitter of ring oscillators is becoming a critical problem. Even though an LC-VCO has a better phase noise, a layout size of on-chip inductor is a problem as a clock generator. Thus, the proposed LC-VCO consists of a very compact stacked-spiral inductor and active components placed are beneath the inductor...

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a global problem requiring 6month MDT-DOTS continuous treatment. This time based treatment along with the combination of VCO nutritional supplement and/or Catfish-extracted albumin has shown a significant benefit on improving immune response, accelerating the conversion of BTA sputum, increasing nutritional states and improving chest X-ray imaging in people with active...