representanve' La 1011a' CA (Us) The invention provides a family of 2-Write WOM-codes, pre (73) Assigneez THE REGENTS OF THE ferred embodiments of Which provide improved WOM-rates. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Embodiments of the invention provide constructs for linear Oakland CA (Us) ' codes C having a 2-Write WOM-code. Embodiments of the ' invention provide 2-Write WOM-codes that improve the best ...

in recent years, a number of large-scale writing assessments (e.g., toefl ibt) have employed integrated writing tests to measure test takers’ academic writing ability. using a quantitative method, the current study examined how written textual features and use of source material(s) varied across two types of text-based integrated writing tasks (i.e., listening-to-write vs. reading-to-write) and...